Carl and Hilda Biehl House

Historical marker location:
1416 Broadway, Galveston, Texas
( Southeast corner of the lot facing Broadway.)
Marker installed: 2012
Marker size: 27" x 42"

IN 1902, GALVESTON WAS STILL RECOVERING FROM THE MOST DEVASTATING HURRICANE IN RECORDED HISTORY. MANY BUILDINGS WERE BADLY DAMAGED, INCLUDING THE HOUSE AT 1416 BROADWAY. IN THE EARLY 1900s, CARL CHRISTIAN BIEHL IMMIGRATED TO GALVESTON FROM GERMANY. HE FOUNDED A SHIPPING COMPANY IN 1905, NOW KNOWN AS BIEHL AND COMPANY, WHICH SERVICED GALVESTON BEFORE THE PORT OF HOUSTON WAS ESTABLISHED. CARL MARRIED HILDA REYMERSHOFFER SOON AFTER ARRIVING IN GALVESTON AND THEY HAD THREE CHILDREN.

IN 1915, BIEHL PURCHASED THE DAMAGED HOME AND CLEARED THE SITE TO BUILD A NEW STRUCTURE FOR HIS FAMILY. DESIGNED BY NOTED ARCHITECT ANTON F. KORN, JR., THE HOME WAS COMPLETED IN 1916 IN A CLASSICAL REVIVAL ARCHITECTURAL STYLE. THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HOUSE CONSISTED OF BRICK AND CONCRETE TO STAND UP TO THE HURRICANES AND STRONG WINDS COMMON TO GALVESTON. KORN’S DESIGN FEATURED A FRONT VERANDA, ORIGINAL HARDWOOD FLOORS, OAK PANELING AND MOLDINGS, AND THREE FIREPLACES. THE EXTERIOR WAS DESIGNED TO BE SYMMETRICAL AND DISCREET, A CHANGE IN AESTHETICS FROM VICTORIAN DESIGN COMMON BEFORE THE TURN OF THE CENTURY. SOME UNIQUE FEATURES INCLUDE A SPACIOUS ATTIC THAT WAS USED AS A GYMNASIUM FOR THE CHILDREN AND A RARE FUNCTIONING CISTERN AT THE BACK OF THE HOUSE.

CARL PASSED AWAY IN 1936 AND HILDA PASSED TEN YEARS LATER. THE HOME REMAINED IN THE BIEHL FAMILY AND WAS CARED FOR BY THEIR DAUGHTER, MARGARET “SIS” BIEHL, A LOCAL ARTIST, UNTIL HER PASSING IN 2008. THIS HISTORIC HOME SURVIVED MANY HURRICANES SINCE 1916 AND SITS ADJACENT TO THE ISLAND’S MOST FAMOUS MANSION, BISHOP’S PALACE. THE ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORY OF THE BIEHL HOUSE CREATE ONE OF GALVESTON’S MOST TREASURED STRUCTURES

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Galveston County, located on the Gulf Coast of Texas, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. The area was inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years before European explorers arrived in the 16th century. Spanish explorers were among the first to visit the region, followed by French and English explorers in the 17th and 18th centuries.

In 1816, Pirate Jean Lafitte established a short-lived settlement on Galveston Island, which became a haven for smugglers and criminals. However, the pirate era came to an end when the Mexican government took control of Texas and drove out Lafitte and his fellow pirates.

The 19th century saw Galveston County become a major seaport and commercial center. In 1839, the city of Galveston was founded and quickly grew in size and prosperity. The city became an important hub for the Texas cotton industry and played a significant role in the Texas Revolution and the Civil War.

However, Galveston faced numerous challenges throughout its history, including devastating hurricanes. The most notable was the Great Storm of 1900, which remains the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history, claiming thousands of lives and causing extensive damage. Despite the destruction, Galveston rebuilt and implemented engineering projects, including the construction of a seawall, to protect the city from future hurricanes.

Today, Galveston County is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The county has successfully preserved its rich heritage while embracing modern development, making it a unique and diverse place to visit and live.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Galveston County, Texas.

  • 1528 - Spanish explorer Cabeza de Vaca becomes the first known European to set foot on Galveston Island
  • 1816 - Pirate Jean Lafitte establishes a base on Galveston Island
  • 1825 - Galveston becomes a port of entry for the newly formed Republic of Mexico
  • 1836 - Galveston becomes an important port during the Texas Revolution
  • 1839 - The City of Galveston is officially incorporated
  • 1854 - Galveston becomes the largest city in Texas
  • 1900 - Galveston is struck by a devastating hurricane, resulting in over 6,000 deaths
  • 1901 - Oil is discovered in nearby Spindletop, leading to a period of economic growth
  • 1957 - The world's first offshore drilling rig is built in Galveston
  • 2008 - Hurricane Ike causes significant damage to Galveston