Rockhill Cemetery

Historical marker location:
Mt. Vernon, Texas
( from Mt. Vernon take SH 37 1 mi. south to FM 21, go south 2.5 mi. to FM 2723, go south about 3 mi. to FM 3122, go east about 1.5 mi. to cemetery)
Marker installed: 1977
Marker size: 18" x 28"

This burial ground served the farming community of Rockhill, settled after the Civil War (1861-65). The high childhood mortality rate of that era accounts for many graves here. Earliest known burial was Mary Hitchens, who died about 1875 at age 12. Oldest dated stone marks the grave of two-year-old Willie Terrell (d. 1881) Of the 148 known graves, 90 are unmarked. A cemetery committee bought the site in 1919. Like many rural settlements, Rockhill began to decline in the 1930s Depression. The community's churches and school vanished, but the cemetery remains a link to its past. (1977)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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Texas was once a part of Mexico but gained independence in 1836 after a famous battle at the Alamo.
Franklin County, located in North East Texas, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, such as the Caddo and Hasinai, the region was explored by Spanish and French explorers in the 18th century. In 1820, Moses Morrison, a famous frontiersman, received a land grant in the area that would later become Franklin County. The first permanent settlements were established in the 1830s, bringing a wave of Anglo-American settlers attracted to the abundant natural resources and fertile land.

The county was officially established in 1875, and it was named in honor of Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States. The growth of the county was significantly influenced by the arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s, which brought increased commerce and opportunities for trade. The economy thrived on agriculture with cotton being the most significant crop, but by the early 20th century, dairy farming became a major industry as well.

Franklin County played a role in the timber industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The presence of vast pine forests led to the establishment of lumber mills, which helped support the local economy. However, as the demand for timber decreased and the resources were depleted, the industry declined, and agriculture became the primary source of income.

In recent years, Franklin County has embraced its historical and natural attractions, including the Old Jail Museum, which provides insight into the county's past, and Lake Cypress Springs, offering outdoor recreational activities. Today, the county continues to be a rural community with a strong sense of community and a focus on preserving its history while also looking towards the future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Franklin County, Texas.

  • 1837 - Franklin County is established on January 30.
  • 1846 - The town of Mount Vernon, the county seat, is established.
  • 1850 - The county's population is recorded at 1,695.
  • 1887 - The Texas Midland Railroad extends its line through Franklin County.
  • 1930 - The Great Depression causes economic hardships in the county.
  • 1937 - Franklin County Electric Cooperative is formed to bring electricity to rural areas.
  • 1968 - The completion of the Cooper Lake Dam creates Cooper Lake, attracting tourists.
  • 1990 - The county's population reaches 8,904.
  • 2020 - Franklin County celebrates its 183rd anniversary.