Haden House

603 W. Bonham St., Ladonia, TX
Late 19th Century Victorian taste equated beauty and elegance with ornament so it is not surprising that prominent Ladonia merchant J.B. Haden built his imposing mansion in the Eastlake style, one that would have appropriately reflected his high community standing in 1894. Constructed by local craftsmen Martin and Krause, whose German background can be seen in the finely executed exterior and interior woodwork, the Haden House is as impressive now as it must have seemed then, and is an important contribution to Fannin County's rich architectural heritage. Still containing most of the Haden family's original and exquisite furnishings, the fine Eastlake Victorian house continues to be used as a family residence. J.B. Haden was born in Missouri in 1859, moved to Ladonia in 1869, and began his successful business career as a clerk in 1880. Within two years: he had opened his own general store, which quickly proved profitable, and had married Elizabeth Holderness. The couple subsequently had four sons; Will, Charlie, Joe and Maurice.

A local biographical sketch made of Haden in 1889 characterized him as a good Baptist, an excellent businessman, and extremely charitable to the needy, all qualities that made him an outstanding Ladonia citizen. He was, in addition, a literary individual, writing a local news column for many years that chronicled life in Ladonia, copies of which can still be found in the library of the Haden House. He built his magnificent residence in 1894. Concerning its construction, there is an interesting piece of family lore regarding some local espionage. While it was being built, the plans and blueprints for the house were locked up each evening, until one day they were dis-covered missing. They reappeared three days later, the mystery solved when after several months had passed, and not far away a house was being erected along suspiciously similar lines.

J.B. Haden died in 1953, three years after his wife's death, and their son Maurice continued to occupy the house until 1963, then putting it on the market. It was purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cook of Dallas, who recognized the value of both its exterior beauty as well as the quality of its fine furnishings. Although some exterior and interior renovation work was done by the couple, the Haden House was left almost exactly the same as when it was occupied by the Hadens, a tradition its present owners, Mr. and Mrs. Van Daugherty have continued.

Both its architectural design, almost a visual catalog of East- lake structural and ornamental elements, and its richly decorated interior, a veritable museum of Victorian furnishings, appointments, and art objects, qualify the Haden as a showplace, a designation it deserved when J.B. Haden first built it in 1894 and a distinction it continues to hold today.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Fannin County, Texas is located in the northeastern part of the state and has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The county was established in 1837 and was named after James Fannin, a prominent figure in Texas's fight for independence from Mexico. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Choctaw, before European settlers began to venture into the region.

During the Texas Revolution in 1836, Fannin County played a significant role in the struggle for independence. The Battle of Village Creek took place in the county, where Texian troops clashed with Mexican forces. Although the Texians won the battle, the conflict ultimately led to the massacre of James Fannin and his men at Goliad. This event became a rallying cry for Texan independence and solidarity.

In the following years, Fannin County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1870s expanded trade and transportation, leading to increased prosperity. Agriculture became the backbone of the county's economy, with cotton, corn, and cattle production taking center stage. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century further contributed to the region's economic growth.

Throughout its history, Fannin County has faced challenges, including natural disasters such as devastating floods in the late 1800s and early 1900s. However, the resilient community has always managed to recover and rebuild. Today, Fannin County is a thriving area, known for its rich history, charming small towns, and agricultural heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Fannin County, Texas.

  • 1836: Fannin County is established as a county of Texas.
  • 1837: The county's first courthouse is constructed in the town of Warren.
  • 1839: The county seat is moved to the town of Bois d'Arc.
  • 1843: The county seat is relocated again, this time to Bonham.
  • 1845: Texas becomes a state, and Fannin County is officially recognized as part of the state.
  • 1858: Construction of a new courthouse in Bonham is completed.
  • 1861-1865: Fannin County experiences the impact of the American Civil War.
  • 1872: The first railroad is completed in the county, boosting economic growth.
  • 1886: A devastating fire destroys much of downtown Bonham, resulting in a significant rebuilding effort.
  • 1896: The Texas State Normal College is established in Bonham, later renamed Texas A&M University-Commerce.
  • 1905: Construction of a new courthouse in Bonham is completed.
  • 1930s: Fannin County experiences an economic decline during the Great Depression.
  • 1940s-1950s: Fannin County sees growth and development due to World War II and the subsequent post-war economic boom.
  • 1994: The county's current courthouse, a historic and architectural landmark, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.