Trenton
Historical marker location:The earliest Anglo settlers in this area, drawn to the fertile farmlands, probably came to the locality known as Wildcat Thicket in the mid-1800s. By the 1870s a community had begun to form, and settler A. J. Russell reportedly named Trenton for a hospital in which he's been treated during the Civil War. The railroad arrived in Trenton in 1881, the same year a post office was established, and the town began to boom. By 1885 there were several thriving businesses in operation. Trenton was incorporated in 1890. Dr. W. C. Holmes, a former Trenton mayor and active citizen, began to publish the weekly "Trenton Tribune" in 1909. The town maintained its size during the 20th century, outlasting many of its neighbors. Trenton remains a bustling community. (1999)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The University of Texas at Austin, founded in 1883, is one of the largest universities in the United States and has produced many notable alumni, including several U.S. presidents.
During the Texas Revolution in 1836, Fannin County played a significant role in the struggle for independence. The Battle of Village Creek took place in the county, where Texian troops clashed with Mexican forces. Although the Texians won the battle, the conflict ultimately led to the massacre of James Fannin and his men at Goliad. This event became a rallying cry for Texan independence and solidarity.
In the following years, Fannin County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1870s expanded trade and transportation, leading to increased prosperity. Agriculture became the backbone of the county's economy, with cotton, corn, and cattle production taking center stage. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century further contributed to the region's economic growth.
Throughout its history, Fannin County has faced challenges, including natural disasters such as devastating floods in the late 1800s and early 1900s. However, the resilient community has always managed to recover and rebuild. Today, Fannin County is a thriving area, known for its rich history, charming small towns, and agricultural heritage.
Fannin County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Fannin County, Texas.
- 1836: Fannin County is established as a county of Texas.
- 1837: The county's first courthouse is constructed in the town of Warren.
- 1839: The county seat is moved to the town of Bois d'Arc.
- 1843: The county seat is relocated again, this time to Bonham.
- 1845: Texas becomes a state, and Fannin County is officially recognized as part of the state.
- 1858: Construction of a new courthouse in Bonham is completed.
- 1861-1865: Fannin County experiences the impact of the American Civil War.
- 1872: The first railroad is completed in the county, boosting economic growth.
- 1886: A devastating fire destroys much of downtown Bonham, resulting in a significant rebuilding effort.
- 1896: The Texas State Normal College is established in Bonham, later renamed Texas A&M University-Commerce.
- 1905: Construction of a new courthouse in Bonham is completed.
- 1930s: Fannin County experiences an economic decline during the Great Depression.
- 1940s-1950s: Fannin County sees growth and development due to World War II and the subsequent post-war economic boom.
- 1994: The county's current courthouse, a historic and architectural landmark, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.