State National Bank
114 E. San Antonio Ave., El Paso, TXExemplifying the Second Renaissance Revival style with detailed precision, the State National Bank building bespeaks the skills of Trost eloquently. The structure represents not only the prominence of Trost as a major influence on the physical appearance of the city but also the presence of the State National Bank as an important financial base throughout the growth and development of El Paso.
Founded in March 1881 the bank's directors and officers consisted of a group of determined and capable men, which included 0. T. Bassett, Joseph Magoffin, and C. R. Morehead. Operating from a brick building located on the site of the present one, the directors had a great influence on the affairs of the town through the bank. At the same time, Magoffin served as mayor for two consecutive terms at the turn of the century. While the bank earned a reputation of being financially sound, the original directors were content with small-scale operations. It was not until the so-called "old guard" was replaced with such men as Charles N. Bassett, George Flory, and other more progressive capitalists that the bank began to expand.
In October 1920, Trost produced plans for a larger structure to replace the existing one. Construction began in March 1921, at which time the bank was forced to relocate temporarily to San Francisco and South El Paso Streets. The impressive structure was exhibited in the opening ceremonies on June 28, 1922. Steel girders used to support the roof eliminated the need for interior columns and the interior was one lofty room. The space was finished with rich materials and details and sumptuously furnished. Completed at a cost of $250,000, it featured the latest in technological developments. However, ten years later, the facility was outgrown and the bank rented the adjoining western property. In 1942 this space which by that time had been purchased was incorporated permanently into the structure as an annex. The design, materials, and craftsmanship established a continuity between the two. Six years later, in 1948, the bank expanded again, this time to the south, to provide senior officers' quarters, a board room, a coffee room, and a larger mail room.
After standing vacant for seven years, the building was purchased by the Home Mortgage Company and restored. The company was able to convert the building to serve its needs with no major structural alterations. Sensitive to the intrinsic beauty of the structure as well as its architectural significance, the classical interior detailing was restored, and contemporary, low-key furnishings were used to compliment it. The original Trost drawings of ink on linen are framed and displayed throughout the offices.
Local significance of the building:
Founded in March 1881 the bank's directors and officers consisted of a group of determined and capable men, which included 0. T. Bassett, Joseph Magoffin, and C. R. Morehead. Operating from a brick building located on the site of the present one, the directors had a great influence on the affairs of the town through the bank. At the same time, Magoffin served as mayor for two consecutive terms at the turn of the century. While the bank earned a reputation of being financially sound, the original directors were content with small-scale operations. It was not until the so-called "old guard" was replaced with such men as Charles N. Bassett, George Flory, and other more progressive capitalists that the bank began to expand.
In October 1920, Trost produced plans for a larger structure to replace the existing one. Construction began in March 1921, at which time the bank was forced to relocate temporarily to San Francisco and South El Paso Streets. The impressive structure was exhibited in the opening ceremonies on June 28, 1922. Steel girders used to support the roof eliminated the need for interior columns and the interior was one lofty room. The space was finished with rich materials and details and sumptuously furnished. Completed at a cost of $250,000, it featured the latest in technological developments. However, ten years later, the facility was outgrown and the bank rented the adjoining western property. In 1942 this space which by that time had been purchased was incorporated permanently into the structure as an annex. The design, materials, and craftsmanship established a continuity between the two. Six years later, in 1948, the bank expanded again, this time to the south, to provide senior officers' quarters, a board room, a coffee room, and a larger mail room.
After standing vacant for seven years, the building was purchased by the Home Mortgage Company and restored. The company was able to convert the building to serve its needs with no major structural alterations. Sensitive to the intrinsic beauty of the structure as well as its architectural significance, the classical interior detailing was restored, and contemporary, low-key furnishings were used to compliment it. The original Trost drawings of ink on linen are framed and displayed throughout the offices.
Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
About El Paso County
El Paso County Timeline
El Paso County, Texas, has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. Before the arrival of European settlers, the area was inhabited by various Native American groups, including the Apache, Comanche, and Jumano tribes. They lived off the land, hunting, farming, and trading. The first recorded European exploration of the region occurred in 1581 when Juan de Oñate claimed the area for Spain.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, El Paso County became an important stopping point along the Camino Real, a trade route connecting Mexico City with Santa Fe. Spanish settlers established the town of San Elizario in 1789 as a waystation for travelers. The settlement grew as more people arrived, including Mexican and American traders, and it became a center for ranching and farming.
In the mid-19th century, El Paso County experienced significant changes brought about by the Mexican-American War and the subsequent Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. With the establishment of the new border between Mexico and the United States, El Paso became a strategic area for trade and military operations. Fort Bliss, one of the oldest Army posts in the Southwest, was established in the area in 1848 to protect American settlers and the new border.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, El Paso County experienced a population boom due to the growth of mining, agriculture, and the railroad industry. The city of El Paso, which was incorporated in 1873, played a pivotal role in these developments. As a border town, it served as a gateway for trade with Mexico and witnessed significant cultural and demographic changes as diverse groups of immigrants arrived seeking economic opportunities.
Today, El Paso County continues to be an important region characterized by a unique blend of cultures, influenced by its rich history and its location on the U.S.-Mexico border. With a population of over 800,000, it is a vibrant center of commerce, education, and tourism, attracting visitors from both sides of the border and beyond.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, El Paso County became an important stopping point along the Camino Real, a trade route connecting Mexico City with Santa Fe. Spanish settlers established the town of San Elizario in 1789 as a waystation for travelers. The settlement grew as more people arrived, including Mexican and American traders, and it became a center for ranching and farming.
In the mid-19th century, El Paso County experienced significant changes brought about by the Mexican-American War and the subsequent Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. With the establishment of the new border between Mexico and the United States, El Paso became a strategic area for trade and military operations. Fort Bliss, one of the oldest Army posts in the Southwest, was established in the area in 1848 to protect American settlers and the new border.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, El Paso County experienced a population boom due to the growth of mining, agriculture, and the railroad industry. The city of El Paso, which was incorporated in 1873, played a pivotal role in these developments. As a border town, it served as a gateway for trade with Mexico and witnessed significant cultural and demographic changes as diverse groups of immigrants arrived seeking economic opportunities.
Today, El Paso County continues to be an important region characterized by a unique blend of cultures, influenced by its rich history and its location on the U.S.-Mexico border. With a population of over 800,000, it is a vibrant center of commerce, education, and tourism, attracting visitors from both sides of the border and beyond.
El Paso County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of El Paso County, Texas.
- 1682: Spanish explorer Juan de Oñate claims the El Paso area for Spain.
- 1827: El Paso del Norte is established as a new Mexican border town.
- 1848: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, transferring the El Paso region from Mexico to the United States.
- 1850: El Paso becomes part of the newly formed Texas state.
- 1881: The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reaches El Paso, spurring rapid growth and development.
- 1888: El Paso County is officially organized, with El Paso as the county seat.
- 1909: The Chamizal dispute is resolved, confirming the Rio Grande as the border between the United States and Mexico.
- 1916: The Mexican Revolution spills over into El Paso County, resulting in military clashes and tension along the border.
- 1924: The construction of the iconic Paso del Norte International Bridge is completed, further strengthening El Paso's role as a major border crossing.
- 1951: The Korean War leads to increased military presence in El Paso County, with the establishment of Fort Bliss.
- 1963: The El Paso Museum of Art is opened, showcasing a diverse collection of artwork from around the world.
- 1993: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is implemented, further boosting trade and economic activity in El Paso County.