Donley County Courthouse
Historical marker location:Designed by the architectural firm of Bulger and Rapp, and built by Troutman Brothers Contractors, both of Trinidad, Colorado, this distinctive public building opened in November 1891. The original Romanesque Revival design included prominent towers, contrasting red brick and quarried limestone, and complex projecting elements. Work in the 1930s resulted in removal of the entire third floor, as well as many architectural details. The county restored the courthouse to its original splendor and rededicated it on July 4, 2003. Today, it is the oldest functioning courthouse in the Texas Panhandle.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2006
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once a part of Mexico but gained independence in 1836 after a famous battle at the Alamo.
In the early 1870s, settlers began to establish ranches in the area. The county was officially formed in August 1876 and named after Stockton P. Donley, a lawyer who served as a member of the Texas Legislature. The same year, Clarendon became the county seat. As ranching flourished, the new settlements attracted more residents and businesses.
The county experienced significant growth and development during the late 19th century. The arrival of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway in the early 1880s provided a major boost to the local economy. Clarendon became a key shipping point for cattle and agricultural products, contributing to the county's prosperity.
However, like many other areas in Texas, Donley County faced challenges during the early 20th century. The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl had a severe impact on the local economy, causing widespread hardship and forcing many residents to leave. But with the introduction of new farming techniques and federal assistance programs, the county slowly recovered and agriculture remained a vital industry.
Today, Donley County continues to be a rural community with a strong ranching and agricultural presence. It also boasts historical landmarks, such as the Donley County Courthouse, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The county's rich history and resilient spirit serve as a reminder of the challenges faced by its early settlers and the enduring legacy they left behind.
Donley County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Donley County, Texas.
- 1876: Donley County is formally established on August 21, with Clarendon as its county seat.
- 1882: The Fort Worth and Denver City Railway is constructed through Donley County, bringing economic growth and improved transportation.
- 1890: The population of Donley County reaches its peak with over 8,000 residents.
- 1908: The first courthouse is built in Clarendon, but it is later destroyed by a fire in 1909.
- 1910: A new courthouse is constructed to replace the one destroyed by fire, which still stands today.
- 1930s: The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl severely impact Donley County, causing economic hardships and population decline.
- 1947: The Greenbelt Reservoir is completed, providing a reliable water source for the county's agriculture and livestock industries.
- 1950s-1960s: The construction of Interstate 40 through Donley County improves transportation and spurs economic development.
- 1980s-present: Donley County faces challenges of modernization, including technological advancements and changes in the agricultural industry.