Historical Marker

Dickens Springs

Historical marker location:
US 82, Dickens, Texas
( Dickens Springs Park, US 82/SH 114, north side between Ragan and Wilson streets)
Marker installed: 2000
Marker size: 27" x 42"

At one time, water covered this area. Sandstone, the prominent rock around this site, is porous, causing exposed strata at canyon rims to form a natural drainage outlet for upland aquifers, making possible the existence of these springs. Situated at the head of a canyon ravine immediately below the Upper Prairie Region of the Rolling Plains, the ancient springs have been a favored human habitat since the earliest human occupation in this region. Many nomadic tribes have used the site, leaving behind a wealth of archeological evidence. John A. Askins and his family settled near these springs in late 1883, and it became known to pioneers as Askins Springs. A traveling real estate developer called Dr. M. S. Crow arrived here in 1891 and was a driving force in the organization of the town of Dickens about a half-mile west of the Askins land. In 1891 he gave a speech proclaiming his intent to give ten acres around "Crow Springs," as he called them, to the town of Dickens. The new city park became known as Dickens Springs.

Generations of Dickens citizens and tourists, attracted by the rugged and colorful scenery and the unique collection of plants, have visited this site for picnics and social gatherings. In 1978 the departments of Anthropology and of Park Management at Texas Tech University made an intensive survey of the land surrounding Dickens Springs. Though many artifacts were lost to souvenir hunters, the university workers uncovered a

variety of ancient tools, rarely of local origin. In the 21st century, Dickens Springs continues to provide water and beauty to the area for modern visitors as it did for the nomadic peoples of the past. (2000)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

parks water topics
Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
The cattle industry played a significant role in the development of Texas, with cowboys driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Texas random facts
Dickens County, located in the state of Texas, has a rich and fascinating history dating back to the mid-19th century. The county was initially part of the Bexar District, but in 1858, it became part of the Young Territory. The area was known for its vast grasslands, attracting settlers who were primarily involved in ranching and farming.

In 1876, Dickens County was officially established and named after J. Dickens, a famous Texas veteran of the American Civil War. The county remained sparsely populated for several years until the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway reached the area in the 1880s. This led to an influx of settlers and the establishment of towns such as Spur, the county seat, and Afton.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed a rapid growth in Dickens County. The agricultural industry thrived, with cotton becoming the main cash crop. Cattle ranching also played a significant role in the county's economy. The discovery of oil in the early 1900s further boosted development and brought in additional revenue.

However, like many other areas in Texas, Dickens County faced challenges during the Great Depression. The agricultural sector suffered, and many residents were forced to leave in search of better opportunities. Despite these hardships, the county gradually recovered and saw renewed growth in the post-World War II era.

Today, Dickens County is an important part of the region's agricultural industry, primarily producing cotton, wheat, and livestock. It also attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historic sites, and annual events celebrating its western heritage. The county's rich history and resilience continue to shape its identity and contribute to its vibrant community.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Dickens County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Dickens County, Texas is established on August 21
  • 1886 - The town of Dickens is established as the county seat
  • 1890 - First census records a population of 1,972 in the county
  • 1891 - The Dickens County Courthouse is built
  • 1909 - The Texas Central Railroad reaches Dickens County, boosting economic growth
  • 1926 - Route 82 becomes the first paved highway in the county
  • 1940 - Peak population of 5,967 is recorded
  • 1953 - The McAdoo oilfield is discovered, leading to increased oil production in the county
  • 1974 - The Rocker B Ranch, covering over 100,000 acres, becomes the largest private ranch in the county
  • 1990 - Population drops to 2,762 as agriculture becomes less dominant
  • 2007 - The Dickens County Wind Farm is established, taking advantage of the area's strong winds for renewable energy