Viola Courts Apartments
4845 Swiss Ave., Dallas, TXThe building consists of two rectangular blocks linked by a narrow, shorter rectangle containing a central hall with front and rear porches. Each block contains six apartments, two on each floor. The apartments in each block are arranged around a central interior court. The manager's apartment and storage space are in the basement.
The building is three stories tall and sits on a basement level partly above ground. The three main floors are distinguished on the front facade by a repetitive fenestration pattern consisting of two sets of three double-hung 9-over-1 windows with tan cast-stone sills under the windows and a cast-stone molded lintel course banded in each case by a row of vertical black brick above and below. The third-floor level is surmounted by a narrow, cast-stone string course and a multiple-curve, classical cornice. The flattened marquee-like front parapet of each wing is capped by cast stone, and each contains a large, cast-stone, inscribed tablet or plaque. The brickwork on the building is an intricate pattern using black glazed brick to simulate quoin work and contrasts with the orange brick used as a background. The building's decorative brickwork occurs only on the two elevations facing the street. The other two elevations have been painted grey.
Two front porches are recessed between the two blocks on the second and third floors and feature turned-column railings and private entrance doors to each of the front apartments on those floors.
The main entrance to the building is located in the center of the main facade, which fronts Swiss Avenue. French front doors open into a marble-wainscotted vestibule with brass mailboxes and electric call buttons. The vestibule is separated from the lobby by another door, opening into a small lobby. The staircase dominates the lobby and is of Craftsman design and detailing.
The apartments are one-bedroom units with living-dining areas separated by French doors, with French doors between the living and bedroom areas as well. Each of five rooms, the apartments feature massive, tan-brick, gas fireplaces and large, well-lighted spaces. Their most outstanding feature is the "modern" bath tiled in sea green with Art Deco maroon geometric patterns and a beveled full-length mirror in the door. of the bathroom linen closet. The elegance of the apartments is further illustrated in the use of cedar-lined bedroom closets and oak hardwood floors.
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Established in 1846, Dallas County played a crucial role in the development of North Texas. The county's namesake, George Mifflin Dallas, was the Vice President of the United States at the time. The city of Dallas, the county seat, quickly emerged as a center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along major transportation routes.
During the late 19th century, Dallas County experienced rapid economic growth driven by industries such as cotton, railroads, and cattle. The city of Dallas became a major hub for cotton trading, attracting business and establishing itself as a prominent financial center in the Southwest.
In the 20th century, Dallas County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in the early 1900s led to the development of the oil industry in the region, contributing to the county's prosperity. The county also played a significant role in the aerospace industry, hosting the headquarters of major aerospace companies and contributing to the growth of aviation technology.
Dallas County's cultural landscape reflects its vibrant and diverse population. The county is home to a wide range of cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Dallas County also played a notable role in the civil rights movement, with important milestones in the fight for equality and integration.
Today, Dallas County stands as a major economic and cultural center. It boasts a robust economy supported by various industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and telecommunications. The county is known for its thriving arts scene, professional sports teams, and diverse culinary offerings.
With its rich history, economic vitality, and cultural significance, Dallas County continues to shape North Texas as a dynamic and influential region.
Dallas County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Dallas County, Texas.
Pre-19th Century: The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Caddo, Wichita, and Comanche.
1839: Dallas County was officially established and named after George Mifflin Dallas, the Vice President of the United States under President James K. Polk.
Mid-19th Century: Dallas County experienced significant growth with the establishment of Dallas as a trading post and the arrival of settlers drawn by the opportunities in trade and agriculture.
Late 1800s: The county prospered with the expansion of railroads, particularly the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, which solidified Dallas as a major transportation hub.
Early 20th Century: Dallas County saw a surge in economic development and urbanization. Industries such as oil, cotton, banking, and manufacturing fueled the city's growth.
1960s: Dallas County gained national attention due to its role in the civil rights movement. The city of Dallas was the site of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.
Late 20th Century: Dallas County continued to experience rapid growth and diversification, becoming a major center for business, finance, and telecommunications. The county is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, including the Dallas Arts District.
Today, Dallas County is the second-most populous county in Texas and home to the city of Dallas, a thriving metropolitan area.