National Register Listing

Republic National Bank

a.k.a. Republic Bank; First RepublicBank Corp.

300 N. Ervay/325 N. St. Paul St., Dallas, TX
The Republic Bank Building (1955, additions in 1965 and 1980) was the first major downtown post-war office building in Dallas and is one of the most visible, architecturally important, and recognizable buildings in the city. The original building and its two compatible additions represent the growth of banking in Dallas. It is also significant for its association with Fred F. Florence, a long-time president of Republic Bank and distinguished civic leader. Harrison and Abramovitz of New York designed the original building and tower with Gill and Harrell of Dallas. Harrell also designed the 1965 and 1980 additions. A formidable influence on the post-war skyline of Dallas, the building is distinguished for the large decorative rocket-shaped mast atop the original tower and its exterior skin of embossed aluminum panels. The building's banking lobby boasts marble and terrazzo finishes with 1950s-modern detailing including a massive serpentine balcony decorated in gold leaf. The building is nominated for the Area of Architecture at the state level of significance as the second skyscraper in the nation and the first west of the Mississippi to use the aluminum panel curtain wall system and as an outstanding example of the work of architects Harrison and Abramovitz. The property is nominated for listing on the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion A, in the Area of Economics at the local level of significance for its association with the history of mid-to-late-20th century banking in Dallas and Republic Bank, once the largest bank in Texas. It is also nominated under Criterion B in the Area of Economics, at the local level of significance for its strong association with the long-time company president, Fred F. Florence. The building meets Criteria Consideration G (Properties that Have Achieved Significance within the Last Fifty Years) because it is an outstanding example of a mid-century modern skyscraper designed by the nationally recognized architectural firm Harrison and Abromovitz, and together with its compatible 1964-65 Republic Tower addition serves as a testament to the status of Republic Bank as a principal financial institution in Texas.
Local significance of the building:
Economics; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

economics architecture
Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
The world's first rodeo was held in Pecos, Texas in 1883. The event included bronco riding, calf roping, and bull riding.
Texas random facts
Dallas County, located in northern Texas, has a rich history that has contributed to its growth and significance. Here is a concise summary of its historical journey:

Established in 1846, Dallas County played a crucial role in the development of North Texas. The county's namesake, George Mifflin Dallas, was the Vice President of the United States at the time. The city of Dallas, the county seat, quickly emerged as a center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along major transportation routes.

During the late 19th century, Dallas County experienced rapid economic growth driven by industries such as cotton, railroads, and cattle. The city of Dallas became a major hub for cotton trading, attracting business and establishing itself as a prominent financial center in the Southwest.

In the 20th century, Dallas County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in the early 1900s led to the development of the oil industry in the region, contributing to the county's prosperity. The county also played a significant role in the aerospace industry, hosting the headquarters of major aerospace companies and contributing to the growth of aviation technology.

Dallas County's cultural landscape reflects its vibrant and diverse population. The county is home to a wide range of cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Dallas County also played a notable role in the civil rights movement, with important milestones in the fight for equality and integration.

Today, Dallas County stands as a major economic and cultural center. It boasts a robust economy supported by various industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and telecommunications. The county is known for its thriving arts scene, professional sports teams, and diverse culinary offerings.

With its rich history, economic vitality, and cultural significance, Dallas County continues to shape North Texas as a dynamic and influential region.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Dallas County, Texas.

  • Pre-19th Century: The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Caddo, Wichita, and Comanche.

  • 1839: Dallas County was officially established and named after George Mifflin Dallas, the Vice President of the United States under President James K. Polk.

  • Mid-19th Century: Dallas County experienced significant growth with the establishment of Dallas as a trading post and the arrival of settlers drawn by the opportunities in trade and agriculture.

  • Late 1800s: The county prospered with the expansion of railroads, particularly the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, which solidified Dallas as a major transportation hub.

  • Early 20th Century: Dallas County saw a surge in economic development and urbanization. Industries such as oil, cotton, banking, and manufacturing fueled the city's growth.

  • 1960s: Dallas County gained national attention due to its role in the civil rights movement. The city of Dallas was the site of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.

  • Late 20th Century: Dallas County continued to experience rapid growth and diversification, becoming a major center for business, finance, and telecommunications. The county is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, including the Dallas Arts District.

  • Today, Dallas County is the second-most populous county in Texas and home to the city of Dallas, a thriving metropolitan area.