Kessler Park Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Bounded by Turner, Colorado, Sylvan and Salmon, Dallas, TXThe period of significance begins with the date of construction of the first house in 1928 through 1944 when the period of suburban development is documented in the historic context. A few post-1944 buildings exist in the district and are listed as Noncontributing.
The development of the Kessler Park neighborhood began on March 19, 1923, with the sale of land in northern Oak Cliff to S.A. Temple. In early April 1923, the developers submitted a plat to the City of Dallas for ten blocks called Kessler Square Addition. This area is west of the extension. On November 30, 1923, J.B. Salmon, president of Kessler Highlands Development Company submitted a second addition to the City of Dallas (see Kessler Highlands Addition plat). This subdivision largely consists of east-west blocks with the exception of the northernmost section of curved streets and wedge-shaped lots. The latter conforms to the natural topography of the area. Tyler Avenue bisects the district curving to the northeast and meeting the larger Colorado Boulevard (formerly Kessler Boulevard).
Houses in Kessler Highlands are small with a consistent setbacks. They reflect popular architectural styles of the period in modest scale and proportions. Tudor Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival influences are the most common. These architectural influences continue from the larger Kessler Park Historic District to the west and south.
The Kessler Park Historic District (Extension) retains a high degree of architectural and design integrity. Since its development in the 1920s, the district remained an affluent neighborhood in Oak Cliff with a large number of owner-occupied houses. The district as a whole represents a continuation of George Kessler's design concepts and theories of community planning.
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Established in 1846, Dallas County played a crucial role in the development of North Texas. The county's namesake, George Mifflin Dallas, was the Vice President of the United States at the time. The city of Dallas, the county seat, quickly emerged as a center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along major transportation routes.
During the late 19th century, Dallas County experienced rapid economic growth driven by industries such as cotton, railroads, and cattle. The city of Dallas became a major hub for cotton trading, attracting business and establishing itself as a prominent financial center in the Southwest.
In the 20th century, Dallas County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in the early 1900s led to the development of the oil industry in the region, contributing to the county's prosperity. The county also played a significant role in the aerospace industry, hosting the headquarters of major aerospace companies and contributing to the growth of aviation technology.
Dallas County's cultural landscape reflects its vibrant and diverse population. The county is home to a wide range of cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Dallas County also played a notable role in the civil rights movement, with important milestones in the fight for equality and integration.
Today, Dallas County stands as a major economic and cultural center. It boasts a robust economy supported by various industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and telecommunications. The county is known for its thriving arts scene, professional sports teams, and diverse culinary offerings.
With its rich history, economic vitality, and cultural significance, Dallas County continues to shape North Texas as a dynamic and influential region.
Dallas County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Dallas County, Texas.
Pre-19th Century: The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Caddo, Wichita, and Comanche.
1839: Dallas County was officially established and named after George Mifflin Dallas, the Vice President of the United States under President James K. Polk.
Mid-19th Century: Dallas County experienced significant growth with the establishment of Dallas as a trading post and the arrival of settlers drawn by the opportunities in trade and agriculture.
Late 1800s: The county prospered with the expansion of railroads, particularly the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, which solidified Dallas as a major transportation hub.
Early 20th Century: Dallas County saw a surge in economic development and urbanization. Industries such as oil, cotton, banking, and manufacturing fueled the city's growth.
1960s: Dallas County gained national attention due to its role in the civil rights movement. The city of Dallas was the site of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.
Late 20th Century: Dallas County continued to experience rapid growth and diversification, becoming a major center for business, finance, and telecommunications. The county is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, including the Dallas Arts District.
Today, Dallas County is the second-most populous county in Texas and home to the city of Dallas, a thriving metropolitan area.