National Register Listing

Alcalde Street-Crockett School Historic District

200--500 Alcalde, 421--421A N. Carroll and 4315 Victor, Dallas, TX
The Alcalde Street-Crockett School Historic District is a good collection of domestic buildings whose construction between 1903 and 1920 was a direct result of streetcar expansion into the East Dallas suburbs and is representative of the historic context, The Development of East and South Dallas: 1872-1945. The district includes portions of the Queen City Addition (1899) and Peak's Addition (1897), both of which were part of the Peak estate, originally platted as Peak's Suburban Addition (1879). The district is unique among East Dallas subdivisions because its extant historic buildings date from a single period of development in response to a population and construction boom at the turn of the 20th century and the concomitant establishment of a major streetcar intersection at Elm and Peak streets. Unlike most other East Dallas additions, Alcalde Street was neither previously developed during the post-1872 railroad-era boom, nor did it endure subsequent redevelopment following its initial construction period. Again, unlike other sections of East Dallas, the Alcalde Street houses are similar in style and plan, which visually contributes to the cohesiveness of the street. Therefore, the Alcalde Street-Crockett School Historic District is one of the few streets in East Dallas that imparts the sense of a specific time and place in Dallas' history. Today, the two blocks of frame houses and the historic school building constitute one of the oldest, intact streetcar developments. The Alcalde Street-Crockett School Historic District, therefore, is nominated to the National Register under Criterion C as a significant collection of early 20th-century, vernacular and popular domestic buildings and under Criterion A for its contribution as one of the best examples in Dallas of a streetcar suburb, a major factor in the city's early 20th century suburban expansion.
Local significance of the district:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Dallas County, located in northern Texas, has a rich history that has contributed to its growth and significance. Here is a concise summary of its historical journey:

Established in 1846, Dallas County played a crucial role in the development of North Texas. The county's namesake, George Mifflin Dallas, was the Vice President of the United States at the time. The city of Dallas, the county seat, quickly emerged as a center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along major transportation routes.

During the late 19th century, Dallas County experienced rapid economic growth driven by industries such as cotton, railroads, and cattle. The city of Dallas became a major hub for cotton trading, attracting business and establishing itself as a prominent financial center in the Southwest.

In the 20th century, Dallas County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in the early 1900s led to the development of the oil industry in the region, contributing to the county's prosperity. The county also played a significant role in the aerospace industry, hosting the headquarters of major aerospace companies and contributing to the growth of aviation technology.

Dallas County's cultural landscape reflects its vibrant and diverse population. The county is home to a wide range of cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Dallas County also played a notable role in the civil rights movement, with important milestones in the fight for equality and integration.

Today, Dallas County stands as a major economic and cultural center. It boasts a robust economy supported by various industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and telecommunications. The county is known for its thriving arts scene, professional sports teams, and diverse culinary offerings.

With its rich history, economic vitality, and cultural significance, Dallas County continues to shape North Texas as a dynamic and influential region.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Dallas County, Texas.

  • Pre-19th Century: The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Caddo, Wichita, and Comanche.

  • 1839: Dallas County was officially established and named after George Mifflin Dallas, the Vice President of the United States under President James K. Polk.

  • Mid-19th Century: Dallas County experienced significant growth with the establishment of Dallas as a trading post and the arrival of settlers drawn by the opportunities in trade and agriculture.

  • Late 1800s: The county prospered with the expansion of railroads, particularly the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, which solidified Dallas as a major transportation hub.

  • Early 20th Century: Dallas County saw a surge in economic development and urbanization. Industries such as oil, cotton, banking, and manufacturing fueled the city's growth.

  • 1960s: Dallas County gained national attention due to its role in the civil rights movement. The city of Dallas was the site of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.

  • Late 20th Century: Dallas County continued to experience rapid growth and diversification, becoming a major center for business, finance, and telecommunications. The county is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, including the Dallas Arts District.

  • Today, Dallas County is the second-most populous county in Texas and home to the city of Dallas, a thriving metropolitan area.