Historical Marker

Crockett County Courthouse

Historical marker location:
Ozona, Texas
( on Avenue D, near corner of Avenue D and 11th Street, Ozona)
Marker installed: 1966
Marker size: Medallion and Plate

Built 1902. Second courthouse for county. American Gothic architecture, planned by Oscar Ruffini, San Angelo. Material is fine stone quarried nearby on Meyer and Couch properties. Cost $30,000.

Early day community social center. Used for cowboy dances, box suppers, Christmas trees, roundup celebrations.

In 1909 arc light was added to steeple, to signal sheriff and guide travelers to town.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1966

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

courthouses design and construction Gothic Revival (architectural style)
The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Texas random facts
Crockett County, located in the heart of West Texas, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The area was first inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Apache, Comanche, and Lipan Apache, who relied on the abundant wildlife and natural resources for their sustenance.

The arrival of European settlers in the mid-19th century brought significant changes to Crockett County. In 1852, the U.S. Army established Fort Lancaster, a strategic military outpost, which played an important role in protecting settlers and travelers along the San Antonio-El Paso Road. However, the fort was abandoned after just nine years due to constant threats from Native American tribes and a lack of vital resources.

The county itself was formed in 1875 and named in honor of Davy Crockett, the legendary frontiersman and hero of the Alamo. As more settlers arrived seeking fertile land for ranching and agriculture, the community of Ozona was established near the confluence of the Live Oak and West Bear Creeks. Ozona quickly became a hub for cattle drives, as it was located along the Goodnight-Loving Trail and later the Texas and Pacific Railway.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Crockett County experienced both prosperity and challenges. Droughts, economic downturns, and the Great Depression took their toll, but the discovery of oil in the 1920s brought a new wave of growth and opportunity. The county's booming oil industry attracted workers and entrepreneurs, leading to increased population and economic diversification.

Today, Crockett County remains a vibrant community with a diverse economy that includes ranching, agriculture, and oil production. Its history is proudly celebrated through various landmarks, museums, and events that showcase the unique heritage of this West Texas county.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Crockett County, Texas.

  • 1875 - Crockett County officially established
  • 1885 - Ozona becomes county seat
  • 1891 - Crockett County Courthouse built
  • 1902 - Texas and Pacific Railway arrives in Ozona
  • 1925 - Crockett County Oil Field discovered
  • 1940s - Sheep and goat ranching becomes a major industry
  • 1980 - Crockett County Courthouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places
  • 1993 - Devil's River State Natural Area established
  • 2008 - Crockett County celebrates its 133rd anniversary