Thomason-Scott House

Off TX 51 and SR 922, Era, TX
The Thomason-Scott House is a good example of the type of late Victorian cottage once prevalent in Texas towns, and, while the structure has had minor additions, the 1894 building remains largely unaltered and well-preserved. It has been of significance in the village of Era since its construction and is now the most prominent Victorian building surviving in that community. The Thomason-Scott House is also noteworthy as the home of Judge Robert Ewing Thomason, an eminent legislator, and jurist.

The house was constructed for Dr. Benjamin Richard Thomason and his second wife, Mary Maupin Thomason. Dr. Thomason, formerly a resident of Bedford County, Tennessee, had come to the town of Era shortly after its founding is 1878, and he was the first physician in that part of the county. The builder of the Thomason House was George Brumbaugh who, according to tradition, was sent by his family as a young man to Europe to study medicine but instead took up carpentry. The structure doubled as a home for Dr. and Mrs. Thomason and their five children, and as Dr. Thomason's office. After the doctor's death in 1909, his widow sold the house. It became the home of Mr. and Mrs, Lester August Scott in 1948, and it is now owned by Scott's son and daughter-in-law, who have worked for six years on a restoration/renovation of the house.

The most prominent occupant of the house was Judge Robert Ewing Thomason (1878-1973), Dr. Thomason's eldest child. In his memoirs, Thomason, The Autobiography of a Federal Judge, Judge Thomason recalled having hauled from Gainesville" every stick of lumber that went into our new home at Era, which house still stands and is the best one in the city." Following his graduation from the University of Texas Law School, Ewing Thomason began his long and distinguished career as a public servant. He was elected County (now District) Attorney of Cooke County (1903-07). He moved to El Paso in 1912 and there was elected to the Texas Legislature. He served as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives (1918-1920), Mayor of El Paso (1927-1931), and Representative of the Sixteenth District of Texas to the U.S. Congress (1931-1947). During World War II he was the second-ranking member of the Military Committee of the House and played an important part in shaping the military policy of the nation. In 1947 Congressman Thomason was nominated by President Truman and later confirmed by the U.S. Senate in the position of U.S. District Judge for the Western District, and he served in that capacity for many years.

Judge Thomason's daughter, Mrs. Isabelle Thomason Dechard, is a former president of the Dallas County Heritage Society and has long been interested in historic preservation. Noting the significance of her grandfather's home as representative of its date and locale, Mrs. Dechard further remarked "It is remarkable that no major alterations have been made to the house in its eighty-five years... It seems fitting that the Thomason-Scott House be recognized as a material witness to the character of the citizenry of the community past and present."
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Cooke County, located in North Texas, has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The area was originally home to various Native American tribes, including the Comanche and Tonkawa, who were later displaced by European settlers. In 1840, the infamous Battle of Stone Houses took place in Cooke County, between Republic of Texas forces and Native American tribes. This marked a turning point in the area's settlement, paving the way for further colonization.

The county was officially established in 1848 and named after William G. Cooke, a lawyer and military figure. Soon after its formation, settlers began to arrive, attracted by fertile land and the promise of prosperity. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became the backbone of the local economy. Additionally, the arrival of the Texas and Pacific Railway in the late 19th century led to further growth and development in Cooke County.

During the Civil War, Cooke County played a significant role. Many local men enlisted in the Confederate Army and participated in various battles. The county also experienced conflicts between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to tension and violence within the community.

After the war, Cooke County continued to thrive, with the establishment of schools, churches, and businesses. The county seat, Gainesville, grew rapidly and became an important regional center. Today, Cooke County boasts a blend of rural beauty and urban amenities, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The county's rich history and vibrant community continue to shape its present and future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Cooke County, Texas.

  • 1848 - Cooke County is established by the Texas state legislature.
  • 1850 - The first courthouse is built in the county's original seat, Bulcher.
  • 1857 - Gainesville becomes the new county seat, and the courthouse is relocated there.
  • 1861-1865 - Cooke County residents actively participate in the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.
  • 1875 - The Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway reaches Gainesville, leading to increased economic development.
  • 1879 - The notorious Sam Bass and his gang stage the first train robbery in the state of Texas near Round Rock, resulting in their eventual capture in Cook County.
  • 1880s-1890s - Cotton production booms in Cooke County, making it one of the wealthiest areas in the state.
  • 1927 - The historic Bridge Street in Gainesville is paved, becoming the first street in Texas with a state highway designation.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression leads to a decline in the local economy and agricultural industry.
  • 1960s - Interstate 35 is constructed through Gainesville, bringing improved transportation and economic opportunities.
  • 2000s - Cooke County experiences steady population growth and becomes a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities.