Shields Cemetery

Historical marker location:
Coleman, Texas
( 17.5 mi. S of Coleman on FM 2131)
Marker installed: 1999
Marker size: 27" x 42"

The first community in this vicinity began as a Baptist church settlement founded in 1900. The vast ranch land of the area was divided into lots beginning about 1905. Early settlers called the community "Double Gates" because there were two gates on the road between the nearby towns of Coleman and Brady. A watering hole near the road also attracted travelers. L. L. Shield built a general store and post office, and the community was named for him. The infant son of J. T. and L. A. (Dillingham) Gilbreath died in June 1908 and became the first person to be interred on land set aside for a Shield community cemetery. One acre of land including the grave was donated to County Judge T. J. White, trustee, in December of that year. The cemetery gradually took on the name Shields.

The earliest graves here are a testimony to the difficulty of pioneer life: almost half the 37 people interred during the first ten years of the cemetery's operation were children younger than three years of age, two more were teenagers and four were under the age of twenty-five. Only one person more than fifty years of age was buried during this period: Susan Winkler McGinnis Godwin died in 1913 at age eighty-two.

Veterans of the Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Korean War are interred here. Six graves in the northwest corner of the cemetery are believed to be those of Catholic Mexican Americans.

The Shield community thrived for a time, and many of its most influential citizens are interred on this site. Though the community declined after World War II, Shields Cemetery remains as a chronicle of its people. (1999)

Incising on base: In memory of Susan Winkler McGinnis Godwin

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

Texas is also home to the world's largest honky-tonk, Billy Bob's Texas in Fort Worth. The venue covers three acres and can hold up to 6,000 people.
Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Comanche and Tonkawa, Coleman County, TX has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area began to be settled by European Americans in the mid-19th century, with the arrival of pioneers seeking fertile land and opportunities for ranching and farming.

In 1856, the Texas legislature created Coleman County, naming it after Robert M. Coleman, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The county was officially organized in 1864, and the town of Santa Anna was designated as the county seat. However, the arrival of the railroad in 1886 led to the development of the town of Coleman, which ultimately became the principal city and county seat.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Coleman County experienced significant growth and prosperity. Cotton became a major cash crop, and ranching also played a crucial role in the local economy. The county's population grew, and new businesses and institutions, including schools and churches, were established.

Coleman County faced challenges as well, including periods of drought and the Great Depression of the 1930s. However, the local community persevered, and the county continued to develop over the years. Today, Coleman County remains an important agricultural and ranching center, while also embracing tourism and outdoor recreational activities as additional economic drivers. The county's rich history is commemorated through various historical sites and events, showcasing the enduring spirit of the community and its unique heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Coleman County, Texas.

  • 1858 - Coleman County is established by the Texas legislature.
  • 1876 - The town of Coleman is founded as the county seat.
  • 1886 - The Santa Fe Railroad reaches Coleman, boosting the local economy.
  • 1896 - Coleman County Courthouse, a significant historical landmark, is constructed.
  • 1930-1939 - The Great Depression leads to economic challenges for Coleman County.
  • 1940s-1950s - Coleman County experiences an increased interest in oil and gas exploration.
  • 1986 - The Texas Railroad Commission names Coleman County the "Texas Top Oil Producing County".
  • 1992 - A tornado causes significant damage in Coleman, resulting in the rebuilding of several structures.
  • Present - Coleman County remains a vibrant community with a mix of agriculture, oil and gas, and tourism.