Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Williams
Historical marker location:William Patrick Williams (ca. 1818-1898) and his wife Elizabeth (Boles) (ca. 1822-1899) migrated to Texas from Mississippi during the Civil War. After a brief stay in Cherokee County, they settled in this area, arriving by wagon train. Their nearby homestead became the nucleus of the neighboring rural settlement, the site of an early school they helped establish. The Williamses and their six children survived many hardships, including Indian raids and a smallpox epidemic. William, often called "Mukewater Bill" for a stream near his home, was a pioneer area leader. (1981)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In 1856, the Texas legislature created Coleman County, naming it after Robert M. Coleman, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The county was officially organized in 1864, and the town of Santa Anna was designated as the county seat. However, the arrival of the railroad in 1886 led to the development of the town of Coleman, which ultimately became the principal city and county seat.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Coleman County experienced significant growth and prosperity. Cotton became a major cash crop, and ranching also played a crucial role in the local economy. The county's population grew, and new businesses and institutions, including schools and churches, were established.
Coleman County faced challenges as well, including periods of drought and the Great Depression of the 1930s. However, the local community persevered, and the county continued to develop over the years. Today, Coleman County remains an important agricultural and ranching center, while also embracing tourism and outdoor recreational activities as additional economic drivers. The county's rich history is commemorated through various historical sites and events, showcasing the enduring spirit of the community and its unique heritage.
Coleman County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Coleman County, Texas.
- 1858 - Coleman County is established by the Texas legislature.
- 1876 - The town of Coleman is founded as the county seat.
- 1886 - The Santa Fe Railroad reaches Coleman, boosting the local economy.
- 1896 - Coleman County Courthouse, a significant historical landmark, is constructed.
- 1930-1939 - The Great Depression leads to economic challenges for Coleman County.
- 1940s-1950s - Coleman County experiences an increased interest in oil and gas exploration.
- 1986 - The Texas Railroad Commission names Coleman County the "Texas Top Oil Producing County".
- 1992 - A tornado causes significant damage in Coleman, resulting in the rebuilding of several structures.
- Present - Coleman County remains a vibrant community with a mix of agriculture, oil and gas, and tourism.