Historical Marker

Cleveland-Anson House

Historical marker location:
US 67, Valera, Texas
( From Valera take US 67 west about 0.5 mile. House is located on private property on the south side of the highway.)
Marker installed: 1970
Marker size: Medallion and Plate

First fine house in area. Built in 1880 by George P. Cleveland, a sheep rancher. Structure, of native stone and lumber hauled from Fort Worth by ox-wagon, has two-foot walls. Second owner was Englishman Billy Anson, son of the Earl of Litchfield. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1970

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

houses residential buildings
Texas has been a major oil-producing state for over a century. The first big oil discovery in Texas was the Spindletop field near Beaumont in 1901, which set off a massive oil boom that transformed the state's economy and made Texas one of the wealthiest states in the country.
Texas random facts
Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Comanche and Tonkawa, Coleman County, TX has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area began to be settled by European Americans in the mid-19th century, with the arrival of pioneers seeking fertile land and opportunities for ranching and farming.

In 1856, the Texas legislature created Coleman County, naming it after Robert M. Coleman, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The county was officially organized in 1864, and the town of Santa Anna was designated as the county seat. However, the arrival of the railroad in 1886 led to the development of the town of Coleman, which ultimately became the principal city and county seat.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Coleman County experienced significant growth and prosperity. Cotton became a major cash crop, and ranching also played a crucial role in the local economy. The county's population grew, and new businesses and institutions, including schools and churches, were established.

Coleman County faced challenges as well, including periods of drought and the Great Depression of the 1930s. However, the local community persevered, and the county continued to develop over the years. Today, Coleman County remains an important agricultural and ranching center, while also embracing tourism and outdoor recreational activities as additional economic drivers. The county's rich history is commemorated through various historical sites and events, showcasing the enduring spirit of the community and its unique heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Coleman County, Texas.

  • 1858 - Coleman County is established by the Texas legislature.
  • 1876 - The town of Coleman is founded as the county seat.
  • 1886 - The Santa Fe Railroad reaches Coleman, boosting the local economy.
  • 1896 - Coleman County Courthouse, a significant historical landmark, is constructed.
  • 1930-1939 - The Great Depression leads to economic challenges for Coleman County.
  • 1940s-1950s - Coleman County experiences an increased interest in oil and gas exploration.
  • 1986 - The Texas Railroad Commission names Coleman County the "Texas Top Oil Producing County".
  • 1992 - A tornado causes significant damage in Coleman, resulting in the rebuilding of several structures.
  • Present - Coleman County remains a vibrant community with a mix of agriculture, oil and gas, and tourism.