Historical Marker

First Baptist Church of White Deer

Historical marker location:
410 Main St., White Deer, Texas
( NW Corner of South Main Street (FM 294) and 5th Street)
Marker installed: 2011
Marker size: 27" x 42"

FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF WHITE DEER

BAPTISTS IN WHITE DEER FIRST MET IN THE PRESBYTERIANS’ HOUSE OF WORSHIP, MEETING TWICE A MONTH AND SHARING A UNION SUNDAY SCHOOL. ON JUN. 16, 1912, SEVERAL BROTHERS AND SISTERS MET TO ORGANIZE A MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH, LED BY BRO. J. J. BAIRD AND S. P. CLEMENTS, MISSIONARIES OF THE PALO DURO ASSOCIATION. THE ARTICLES OF FAITH AND CHURCH COVENANT WERE DULY ADOPTED FOR WHITE DEER MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH. SEVEN MEMBERS PRESENTED LETTERS OF TRANSFER, FOUR CAME BY STATEMENT AND SEVEN WERE RECEIVED BY EXPERIENCE FOR BAPTISM. BRO. BAIRD WAS PART-TIME PASTOR FOR THE FIRST YEAR, WITH H. P. BOBBITT AND J. D. EDGAR ELECTED THE FIRST DEACONS.

ON NOV. 23, 1919, THE BAPTIST WOMEN’S MISSIONARY SOCIETY ORGANIZED AND THE CHURCH STARTED A BUILDING FUND FOR THEIR OWN SANCTUARY. MR. AND MRS. J. A. HUGHES DONATED FOUR LOTS FOR THE SITE, AND BRO. K. F. KELLER LED THE CHURCH INTO THEIR NEW SANCTUARY IN MAY 1921. THE MISSION REVIVAL-STYLE BUILDING FEATURES A RED BRICK VENEER AND CONCRETE DETAILING AND ENTRY STAIRS OVER A RAISED BASEMENT. BY 1926, THROUGH GIFTS AND SALES OF WHEAT AND COTTON CROPS, THE CHURCH PAID OFF ITS BUILDING DEBT AND STARTED WORK ON A PARSONAGE. IN ABOUT 1930 THE NAME CHANGED TO FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF WHITE DEER. BY 1935, THE 377 MEMBERS INCLUDED SEVERAL FROM SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES. MANY CITIZENS SOUGHT SHELTER IN THE BASEMENT DURING A JUN. 6, 1951 TORNADO WHICH DESTROYED HOMES AND SCHOOLS AND NARROWLY MISSED THE CHURCH. THE NEXT YEAR, STUDENTS ATTENDED CLASSES IN CITY CHURCHES; THE BAPTIST CHURCH BASEMENT WAS ALSO THE SCHOOL CAFETERIA. WHEN A NEW SANCTUARY WAS COMPLETED IN 1959, THE HISTORIC CHURCH BECAME THE EDUCATION BUILDING. THIS FACILITY HAS ALSO HOSTED COUNTLESS SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY FUNCTIONS. THE CHURCH CONTINUES TO SERVE ITS NEIGHBORS THROUGH MISSION WORK, CHARITY AND OUTREACH.

RECORDED TEXAS HISTORIC LANDMARK – 2011

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

churches Baptist denomination
Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.
Texas random facts
Carson County, located in the northern region of Texas, has a rich history that dates back to before European settlement. The area was initially inhabited by several Native American groups, including the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache tribes, who lived off the land and thrived in the surrounding grasslands and rivers.

European settlers began arriving in Carson County in the mid-19th century, drawn by the prospect of vast grazing land and opportunities for ranching. In 1876, the county was officially established and named after Samuel P. Carson, a scout and buffalo hunter. With the arrival of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad in the 1880s, the county experienced rapid growth, attracting both ranchers and farmers to the area.

The early 20th century brought economic diversification to Carson County, with the discovery of oil and gas reserves. This newfound wealth fueled further development and population growth in the region. In the 1920s, the construction of Texas State Highway 3 (now known as U.S. Route 60) through the county enhanced transportation, making it easier to access the surrounding cities.

Carson County played a prominent role during World War II, as it became the location of the Pantex Ordnance Plant in 1942. The plant served as a vital component of the Manhattan Project, manufacturing and assembling nuclear weapons. Today, the Pantex Plant continues to operate and plays a significant role in the defense industry, employing many residents of Carson County.

Throughout its history, Carson County has evolved from a land of Native American tribes and open prairies to a thriving community with a diverse economy. It boasts a rich heritage of ranching, farming, oil production, and defense industries. Despite the challenges and changes over time, the county continues to preserve its history while embracing progress and growth.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Carson County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Carson County was organized and named after Samuel Price Carson, a pioneer settler in the area.
  • 1886 - The first post office, Panhandle City, was established.
  • 1890 - Panhandle City became the county seat.
  • 1902 - The Chicago, Rock Island and Gulf Railway was built through the county, boosting economic growth.
  • 1926 - The iconic Route 66 was established, passing through the county and bringing increased tourism.
  • 1930s - The Dust Bowl hit Carson County, leading to severe agricultural and economic challenges.
  • 1942 - The Pantex Ordnance Plant was established, becoming a major employer in the area during World War II.
  • 1956 - Route 66 was bypassed by Interstate 40, leading to a decline in local businesses.
  • 1984 - The last segment of Route 66 in Texas was officially decommissioned.
  • Present - Carson County continues to be an important transportation hub with Interstate 40 and a strong agriculture-based economy.