Granite Mountain
Historical marker location:This 866-foot dome of solid pink granite, covering 180 acres, contains the largest quarry of its kind in the United States. This mountain, like all granite formations, was once melted rock similar to lava. As the molten rock cooled thousands of feet below the earth's surface, it hardened into large crystals of quartz, feldspar and several dark-colored minerals. Wherever strength, durability and beauty of finish are required, granite is a favored building stone.
The mountain was part of a grant made to Texas colonist William Slaughter. The site became famous commercially when a dispute arose in the 1880s over the type of stone to be used in the Capitol in Austin. The issue was settled in 1885 when Governor John Ireland resisted demands to use non-native limestone.
Following this decision, a special track was built to haul the granite to the rail line in Burnet. The stone was generously donated to the state by quarry owners G. W. Lacy, N. L. Norton, and W. H. Westfall.
Today granite from the quarry here is shipped to all parts of Texas, the U.S. and foreign countries for use in monuments, shafts, jetties, and buildings. It has been used in the Galveston sea wall and in new state office buildings near the Capitol in Austin
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
During the mid-1800s, the county played a significant role in the development of Texas. It served as a route for settlers heading west to other regions and became a popular stop for travelers. The town of Burnet, the county seat, grew steadily and became a center for trade and commerce.
In the late 19th century, Burnet County experienced a boom when the railroad reached the area in 1882. This new mode of transportation brought an influx of people and helped to stimulate economic growth. Agriculture, particularly the production of cotton, flourished during this time. The county also saw the establishment of various businesses, schools, and churches.
In the 20th century, Burnet County continued to evolve. It became known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from all over. The area also played a role in World War II, as Camp Bowie, a military training facility, was built in the county. Today, Burnet County remains a vibrant community with a mix of historical significance and natural beauty, offering residents and visitors a unique experience.
Burnet County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Burnet County, Texas.
- 1848: Burnet County is established by the Texas legislature and named after David G. Burnet, the first president of the Republic of Texas.
- 1852: The first permanent settler, Reuben Hornsby, arrives in the area.
- 1854: The town of Burnet is designated as the county seat.
- 1861-1865: Burnet County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
- 1870: The population of Burnet County reaches over 2,000.
- 1873: The Austin and Northwestern Railroad is completed, connecting Burnet County to other parts of Texas.
- 1882: The Texas Legislature establishes the first marble quarry in Marble Falls, bringing economic growth to the county.
- 1937: Lake Buchanan is completed, becoming the first of several reservoirs built in Burnet County to provide water and hydroelectric power.
- 1984: The Highland Lakes chain, a series of six reservoirs including Lake Buchanan, becomes a major tourist attraction in Burnet County.
- 2008: The historic Burnet County Courthouse, built in 1884, is restored and reopened to the public.