Hotel Grim

301 N. State Line Ave., Texarkana, TX
Hotel Grim in Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, is an eight-story reinforced concrete building with a stone, brick, and stucco veneer, designed for mixed residential and commercial use, with retail spaces occupying the ground floor. Completed in 1925, it satisfied a long standing need for a modern hotel with maximum guest space first voiced in 1912 and later in 1920. When completed, the building was the second tallest building in Texarkana and became the hub of downtown and community activity. The property is nominated to the National Register under Criterion A in the area of Community Planning and Development at the local level. The building is also nominated at the local level under Criterion C in the area of Architecture, as a distinctive high-rise hotel within the downtown commercial district, designed by well-known Little Rock architects George R. Mann and Eugene John Stern and built by local contractors with locally-made products. The building’s period of significance is its date of construction, 1925.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Community Planning And Development

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The world's first rodeo was held in Pecos, Texas in 1883. The event included bronco riding, calf roping, and bull riding.
Bowie County, Texas has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 19th century. The county was named after James Bowie, a prominent figure in the Texas Revolution. Bowie County was established in 1840, when it was separated from the larger Red River County. Originally, this area was inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee people.

During the 19th century, Bowie County played a significant role in the fight for Texas independence. The county was a major thoroughfare for pioneers heading westward on the El Camino Real, a trade route connecting Mexico and the United States. In the 1830s and 1840s, conflicts with Native American tribes occurred as settlers moved into the region. The Battle of Brinkley's Station in 1838, for example, was a significant clash between settlers and the Cherokee Nation.

The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought prosperity and development to Bowie County. oil fields were discovered in 1928, leading to a boom in population and economic growth. The town of DeKalb, located in Bowie County, became known as the "Oil Capital of Northeast Texas." The oil industry brought numerous jobs and investment to the county, and continues to be an important part of its economy to this day.

Today, Bowie County is home to a diverse population and offers a mix of rural and urban attractions. The county seat, Texarkana, is a unique city that straddles the Texas-Arkansas border and is known as the "Twin Cities." It serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and healthcare. Bowie County also boasts natural attractions such as the Wright Patman Lake and the Sulphur River Wildlife Management Area, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Bowie County, Texas.

  • 1840s - The area that is now Bowie County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee.
  • 1835 - Texas gains independence from Mexico.
  • 1840 - Bowie County is created and named after James Bowie, a Texas Revolution hero.
  • 1876 - The city of Texarkana is established as a railroad junction between Texas and Arkansas.
  • 1900s - The oil industry becomes a major economic factor in the county.
  • 1942 - Red River Army Depot is established as a major military facility.
  • 1958 - Wright Patman Lake (Lake Texarkana) is created as a reservoir on the Sulphur River.
  • 1974 - The Bowie County Courthouse, built in 1891, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 1986 - The Texarkana Independent School District is formed, consolidating several smaller school districts.