Toltec, The

a.k.a. The Toltec Apartments

131 Taylor St, San Antonio, TX

The Toltec is a historic building in San Antonio, Texas that was constructed in 1913. The building was designed by architect Ernest P. Behles, and was intended as an investment property but also served as the family's home.

Augustus Maverick and his wife, Elizabeth Baxter Maverick, began construction of the Toltec in 1913. The site was immediately north of Dr. Maverick's boyhood home, built in 1893 by his father, William H. Maverick. The Maverick family had extensive land investments nearby and was responsible for much of San Antonio's downtown development in the late 19th century. The Toltec was intended as an investment property but also served as the family's home. Local architect Ernest P. Behles designed the building in 1913, but construction was delayed when Dr. Maverick was murdered on August 18 of that year, and it was not completed until 1915. Elizabeth Maverick and her daughters, Elizabeth Vienna and Augusta Victoria, moved into the building in 1919. The daughters acquired a two-thirds interest in the Toltec from their mother in 1942, and the remainder at the time of her death in 1968. Mrs. Maverick lived at the Toltec until shortly before she died, and Augusta Maverick Huth remained there until 1993. The property was sold out of the family in 1996. The Toltec exemplified the trend toward apartment living that gained popularity throughout the country in the early 20th century. It was among numerous small apartment houses constructed in and near San Antonio's downtown area, and is the finest example of this style remaining today in the central business district. As a fine example of early 20th century apartment construction and as the work of architect Ernest P. Behles, the Toltec is nominated to the National Register at the local level of significance under Criterion C in the area of Architecture. The period of significance is 1915, the date the building was completed. The building and its site remain largely unchanged and retain a high degree of integrity.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The Alamo, a mission in San Antonio, is perhaps the most famous historical site in Texas. It was the site of a key battle during the Texas Revolution in 1836.
Bexar County, Texas, holds a significant place in the history of the Lone Star State. Native American tribes thrived in the region for centuries before the arrival of European explorers. In 1718, the Spanish established the Mission San Antonio de Valero, known as the Alamo, which became a symbol of Texas' fight for independence. The area came under Mexican control after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.

During the Texas Revolution in 1836, the Battle of the Alamo took place, where a small group of Texan defenders valiantly fought against Mexican forces. Although the defenders ultimately lost, their bravery and sacrifice galvanized the Texan cause. Soon after, the Republic of Texas was established, and Bexar County was officially created in 1837, named after San Antonio de Béxar.

Bexar County played a vital role in the westward expansion of the United States. It became part of the United States when Texas joined as the 28th state in 1845. The county saw significant growth with the construction of railroads, the establishment of military bases like Fort Sam Houston, and the influx of European immigrants. In 1968, HemisFair '68 brought international attention to the county, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and attracting visitors from around the world. Today, Bexar County is known for its vibrant tourism industry, robust military presence, renowned healthcare institutions, and prestigious educational establishments.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Bexar County, Texas.

  • Pre-19th Century: The region that would become Bexar County was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Coahuiltecan and Lipan Apache.

  • 1718: The Spanish established the Mission San Antonio de Valero, known today as the Alamo, in what is now downtown San Antonio. This marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the area.

  • 1821: Mexico gained independence from Spain, and the region came under Mexican control.

  • 1836: The Battle of the Alamo took place during the Texas Revolution, where a small group of Texan defenders fought against Mexican forces. Though the defenders were ultimately defeated, their resistance became a symbol of Texas independence.

  • 1837: The Republic of Texas officially established Bexar County, naming it after San Antonio de Béxar, the former Spanish name for the area.

  • 1845: Texas joined the United States as the 28th state.

  • 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, Bexar County remained part of the Confederacy.

  • Late 19th-early 20th century: The county saw growth and development with the expansion of railroads, the establishment of military bases like Fort Sam Houston, and the arrival of European immigrants.

  • 1968: HemisFair '68, a world's fair, was held in San Antonio, bringing national and international attention to the city and the county.