Praeger Building

110 W. Corpus Christi St., Beeville, TX
The Praeger Building at 110 W. Corpus Christi Street is arguably the best surviving example of an early twentieth-century commercial structure in Beeville. The building is distinguished by round-arched second-floor windows, polychromatic brickwork, and an unusual wrap-around awning with Ionic columns. The building was erected in 1906 by Albert Praeger, and the architect is believed to be W.C. Stevenson, who designed several structures in the city. Over the years, the Praeger Building has been occupied by a number of different tenants and has been moderately altered. Recently, the structure was sold, and most of the less sympathetic alterations have been corrected, thus restoring the building to its original character.

The Praeger Building stands in Beeville's commercial center and faces south onto the courthouse square. Although a number of similar periods commercial structures stand nearby, the Praeger Building is one of the very few historic buildings in the downtown area which exhibits much of its original character. As a buff brick, eclectic, turn-of-the-century structure, it complements the adjacent Bee County Courthouse to an unusual degree and is perhaps the most striking commercial building on the courthouse square.

Albert Praeger was born in Victoria, Texas on May 6, 1864, but moved to San Antonio when sixteen years old. His father owned and operated the Praeger Hardware Store on Commerce Street, and Albert gained valuable business experience working for his father. When only twenty-two, Albert moved to Beeville and opened his own hardware store and tin shop. In 1906, he bought the property at the northeast corner of Corpus Christi and Washington Streets and decided to erect a large commercial building to house his thriving business. Praeger operated the store in the new building with the help of his son, Albert, Jr., and Sam Mitchell until his retirement in 1925. At this time, the top floor, which had been used for storage, was converted into apartments, and Mitchell continued to run the store. Praeger died in 1930, and when the Praeger Store went out of business in 1943, his wife rented the building to Roberts and McKenzie Hardware Store. Roberts and McKenzie's business relocated a few years later, and the Praeger Building has since been occupied by other stores. In 1979, the present owner, Dr. Joseph Barnhart, bought the building and has begun a restoration/adaptive reuse program for the building. It will be used as commercial space on the first floor and apartment units upstairs.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Bee County, located in south-central Texas, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back to ancient times. The area was once home to indigenous tribes such as the Karankawa and Lipan Apache. It was visited by Spanish explorers in the 17th century, including Alonso de Leon and Francisco Hidalgo.

In the 19th century, Bee County underwent significant changes due to the arrival of American settlers. In 1857, Bee County was officially formed and named after Colonel Barnard E. Bee, a hero of the Texas Revolution. The county began to flourish with the establishment of ranching and farming communities. The emergence of railroads in the late 1800s further boosted the area's growth, connecting Bee County to markets in nearby counties and facilitating economic development.

The discovery of oil in Bee County in the early 20th century signaled another wave of prosperity. The county experienced a boom in oil production, attracting workers and capital to the area. This development led to the growth of towns such as Beeville, the county seat, as well as significant infrastructure improvements. Agriculture, including cotton and livestock, also continued to play a crucial role in the county's economy during this period.

Today, Bee County remains a vibrant community with a diverse economy. It is known for its agricultural output, with cattle ranching, cotton farming, and vegetable cultivation being key industries. The county also benefits from the presence of the oil and gas industry, which continues to contribute to its economic stability. Bee County's rich history and natural beauty make it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bee County, Texas.

  • 1836: Bee County is part of the newly independent Republic of Texas.
  • 1837: The Texas legislature establishes Bee County as a separate county from San Patricio County.
  • 1858: The county seat is moved from old Fort Ewell to the newly established village of Beeville.
  • 1908: The first oil well is drilled in Bee County.
  • 1930s: Oil production in Bee County booms and greatly impacts the local economy.
  • 1942: Chase Field, a naval aviation training base, is established in Beeville during World War II.
  • 1960s: Beeville experiences significant economic growth due to the establishment of several manufacturing plants.
  • 1990: Bee County celebrates its 150th anniversary.
  • 2006: The Bee County Courthouse, a historic landmark, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.