NAS Chase Field-Building 1009

a.k.a. Enlisted WAVES Barracks

Essex St. 0.68 mi. SSE of the jct. of TX 202 and Independence St., Beeville, TX
Building 1009 (The Enlisted WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) Barracks Building), was constructed in 1944 to house women naval enlistees, is the only surviving barracks building dating from the initial period of construction at NAS Chase Field. Since the WAVES were an essential component in the World War II-era training mission of the base, the barracks building relates to the historic context, Chase Field: A World War II Naval Auxiliary Air Station, 1943-1946, and to the statewide context, U.S. Military: 1919-1945. One of five enlisted barracks constructed during the war, the 2-story, the wood-frame building is a typical example of an enlistee barracks. Like nearly all military construction projects initiated after the United States entered the war in 1941, the barracks is one of the hundreds of simple, temporary buildings intended to serve only for the duration of the emergency and, as such, lacks unique architectural distinction. However, the Enlisted WAVES Barracks Building closely represents the contributions of its personnel to the mission of the base and the outcome of the war. Further, as a building specifically associated with women's contributions to the war effort during a period of national crisis, the WAVES barracks building is a rare tangible link to that association and conveys a sense of the all-encompassing nature of the emergency that required the sacrifices of all its citizens, men and women alike, to the successful prosecution of the war. The Enlisted WAVES Barracks Building is noteworthy primarily for its historical associations and is therefore nominated to the National Register of Historic Places at the local level of significance.
Local significance of the building:
Military

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Alamo, a mission in San Antonio, is perhaps the most famous historical site in Texas. It was the site of a key battle during the Texas Revolution in 1836.
Bee County, located in south-central Texas, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back to ancient times. The area was once home to indigenous tribes such as the Karankawa and Lipan Apache. It was visited by Spanish explorers in the 17th century, including Alonso de Leon and Francisco Hidalgo.

In the 19th century, Bee County underwent significant changes due to the arrival of American settlers. In 1857, Bee County was officially formed and named after Colonel Barnard E. Bee, a hero of the Texas Revolution. The county began to flourish with the establishment of ranching and farming communities. The emergence of railroads in the late 1800s further boosted the area's growth, connecting Bee County to markets in nearby counties and facilitating economic development.

The discovery of oil in Bee County in the early 20th century signaled another wave of prosperity. The county experienced a boom in oil production, attracting workers and capital to the area. This development led to the growth of towns such as Beeville, the county seat, as well as significant infrastructure improvements. Agriculture, including cotton and livestock, also continued to play a crucial role in the county's economy during this period.

Today, Bee County remains a vibrant community with a diverse economy. It is known for its agricultural output, with cattle ranching, cotton farming, and vegetable cultivation being key industries. The county also benefits from the presence of the oil and gas industry, which continues to contribute to its economic stability. Bee County's rich history and natural beauty make it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bee County, Texas.

  • 1836: Bee County is part of the newly independent Republic of Texas.
  • 1837: The Texas legislature establishes Bee County as a separate county from San Patricio County.
  • 1858: The county seat is moved from old Fort Ewell to the newly established village of Beeville.
  • 1908: The first oil well is drilled in Bee County.
  • 1930s: Oil production in Bee County booms and greatly impacts the local economy.
  • 1942: Chase Field, a naval aviation training base, is established in Beeville during World War II.
  • 1960s: Beeville experiences significant economic growth due to the establishment of several manufacturing plants.
  • 1990: Bee County celebrates its 150th anniversary.
  • 2006: The Bee County Courthouse, a historic landmark, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.