American Legion Post 818

Marker installed: 2014
Marker size: 27" x 42" with post

AMERICAN LEGION POST NO. 818

CHARLES H. LYTLE, U.S. NAVY, WAS THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN SERVICEMAN FROM BEEVILLE KILLED IN WWII. HE DIED ON JANUARY 4, 1945, WHEN THE USS OMMANEY BAY SANK NEAR THE PHILIPPINES AFTER BEING BOMBED. LYTLE (LISTED AS “MAJOR CHARLES LYTLE” IN THE OFFICIAL CASUALTY LIST) RECEIVED A POSTHUMOUS PURPLE HEART MEDAL.

IN 1946, THE AMERICAN LEGION GRANTED A TEMPORARY CHARTER TO CHARLES MAJOR LYTLE POST 274-A, UNDER SPONSORSHIP OF THE LOCAL AMERICAN LEGION POST 274, WHICH WAS RUN BY ANGLO VETERANS. SIXTEEN CHARTER MEMBERS OF POST 274A MET IN THE MASONIC HALL AND THE NEGRO USO CLUB UNTIL COMPLETION OF THEIR OWN BUILDING IN 1953 ON LOTS DONATED BY PHILANTHROPIST JUDGE JAMES R. DOUGHERTY. HIS SON, DUDLEY T. DOUGHERTY, MADE FURTHER CONTRIBUTIONS AND OFFERED SUPPORT AT MEETINGS. THE FACILITY HOSTED THE NEGRO AMERICAN LEGION CONVENTION IN 1953, WITH POST COMMANDER LYMAS LANGLEY, JR. PRESIDING. IN 1955, THE POST OFFICIALLY INCORPORATED AS CHARLES MAJOR LYTLE AMERICAN LEGION POST 818.

IN THE ERA OF SEGREGATION, THE POST SERVED AS A COMMUNITY MEETING PLACE. FOR INSTANCE, FROM 1956 TO 1963, AFRICAN AMERICAN GRADUATES OF A.C. JONES HIGH SCHOOL, BARRED FROM ATTENDING THE SCHOOL’S PROM, HELD THEIR OWN PROM AT THE POST. GRADUATES OF THE SEGREGATED LOTT-CANADA SCHOOL USED THE POST FOR PROMS UNTIL 1963.

IN ADDITION TO LANGLEY, OTHER POST LEADERS WERE JOHN MAYBERRY, BEN LOTT, GEORGE MCCARTY, AND EUGENE LANGLEY. IN 1997, DUE TO DECLINING MEMBERSHIP, THE POST DONATED ITS BUILDING TO THE JONES CHAPEL UNITED METHODIST CHURCH AND BETHLEHEM MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH, JOINTLY. JONES CHAPEL TURNED ITS SHARE OVER TO BETHLEHEM. AFTER SERIOUS CONSIDERATION BETHLEHEM GAVE SOLE OWNERSHIP TO THE LOTT-CANADA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION FOR ITS REUNIONS AND OTHER CELEBRATIONS.

(2014)

MARKER IS PROPERTY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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The state flower of Texas is the bluebonnet. The flower blooms in the spring and is a common sight along the highways and in fields throughout the state.
Bee County, located in south-central Texas, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back to ancient times. The area was once home to indigenous tribes such as the Karankawa and Lipan Apache. It was visited by Spanish explorers in the 17th century, including Alonso de Leon and Francisco Hidalgo.

In the 19th century, Bee County underwent significant changes due to the arrival of American settlers. In 1857, Bee County was officially formed and named after Colonel Barnard E. Bee, a hero of the Texas Revolution. The county began to flourish with the establishment of ranching and farming communities. The emergence of railroads in the late 1800s further boosted the area's growth, connecting Bee County to markets in nearby counties and facilitating economic development.

The discovery of oil in Bee County in the early 20th century signaled another wave of prosperity. The county experienced a boom in oil production, attracting workers and capital to the area. This development led to the growth of towns such as Beeville, the county seat, as well as significant infrastructure improvements. Agriculture, including cotton and livestock, also continued to play a crucial role in the county's economy during this period.

Today, Bee County remains a vibrant community with a diverse economy. It is known for its agricultural output, with cattle ranching, cotton farming, and vegetable cultivation being key industries. The county also benefits from the presence of the oil and gas industry, which continues to contribute to its economic stability. Bee County's rich history and natural beauty make it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Bee County, Texas.

  • 1836: Bee County is part of the newly independent Republic of Texas.
  • 1837: The Texas legislature establishes Bee County as a separate county from San Patricio County.
  • 1858: The county seat is moved from old Fort Ewell to the newly established village of Beeville.
  • 1908: The first oil well is drilled in Bee County.
  • 1930s: Oil production in Bee County booms and greatly impacts the local economy.
  • 1942: Chase Field, a naval aviation training base, is established in Beeville during World War II.
  • 1960s: Beeville experiences significant economic growth due to the establishment of several manufacturing plants.
  • 1990: Bee County celebrates its 150th anniversary.
  • 2006: The Bee County Courthouse, a historic landmark, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.