First Irrigation Well in Bailey County
Historical marker location:500 Yards South to Site of First Irrigation Well in Bailey County Dug by hand in 1909 on farm of Willard Burns. A pit well (large enough for workmen to enter), it measured 6 by 10 feet across and 15 feet deep. A 10-inch centrifugal pump removed 1,000 gallons of water per minute.
Upon its completion, settlers from miles around gathered to hold a "water carnival", which became a local custom whenever wells were dug.
Hundreds of such wells made agriculture profitable in this low rainfall area.
Well and pump were abandoned when turbine pumps came into use, 1920s. No signs of it remain. (1972)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once a part of Mexico but gained independence in 1836 after a famous battle at the Alamo.