Robert (Bob) Knight
Historical marker location:As a coach of athletics and a youth mentor, Robert (Bob) Knight positively
influenced the lives of countless Palestine citizens. He was born in Iredell
(Bosque County) in 1909, the last of eight children of William and Missouri
Jane (Hand) Knight. His mother died when he was three, and his father, unable
to provide for his children, admitted them to the state orphans home at
Corsicana. At the state school, Bob exhibited leadership qualities as class
president and captain of the basketball and football teams. His academic and
athletic training continued at Sam Houston State Teachers College in
Huntsville, where he helped the 1930 football team win the Texas
Intercollegiate Athletic Association Championship with an undefeated record.
While at Sam Houston State Knight met Wilda Virginia West, whom he later
married.
In 1937 Knight began his career in the Palestine schools, coaching basketball,
volleyball and physical education classes at the Junior High School. He also
organized the summer baseball league and worked at the Y.M.C.A. During World
War II, Knight was assigned to physical training of Naval personnel at Norfolk,
Virginia, teaching them to swim. He returned to Palestine and continued to
coach and teach for another three decades. Many of his students who excelled
in athletics and other fields credited their success to Coach Knight's
encouragement and devotion to young people. One of his many honors stated "An
orphan in this world, he gives his life to others and his courage, character
and honor blesses them also." Knight retired from the Palestine school system
in 1974. He died in 1989 and is buried beside his wife Wilda at Palestine's
Roselawn Park.
(2009)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
The county's economy flourished with the arrival of immigrants from the United States and Europe, who established plantations and worked in the timber industry. The town of Palestine, the county seat, developed as a vibrant agricultural center, known for its cotton production. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century further boosted the county's economic growth. However, Anderson County also had its share of challenges.
Like many other areas of Texas, it witnessed tensions and conflicts during the American Civil War, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. Reconstruction was a difficult period for the county, as it endured economic decline and political instability.
In the 20th century, Anderson County experienced significant changes and modernization. The discovery of oil reserves in the early 1930s brought economic prosperity to the region. The establishment of the Texas Department of Corrections in the county in 1849 also played a major role in shaping the county's history, as it became home to several state prisons and correctional facilities. Today, Anderson County is known for its diverse economy, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
The region's rich history is evident in its numerous historic sites and landmarks, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in Texas history and culture.
Anderson County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Anderson County, Texas.
- 1836: Anderson County is established on March 24, 1836, as one of the original counties of the Republic of Texas.
- 1838: The town of Palestine is established as the county seat of Anderson County.
- 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, the county's economy is severely affected, and many locals serve in the Confederate Army.
- Late 1800s: The arrival of the railroad in Palestine brings growth and development to Anderson County, making it an important transportation hub.
- Early 1900s: The discovery of oil in the area leads to an economic boom, with various oil fields and refineries being established.
- 1930-1940: The Great Depression and the drought of the 1930s bring significant challenges to Anderson County, leading to decreased economic activity and population decrease.
- Late 20th century: Anderson County experiences shifts in its economy with the decline of the oil industry. Agriculture becomes an important sector, with the county known for its timber, poultry, and cattle production.
- 2000s: Anderson County continues to strive for economic growth and development, focusing on diversified industries, including manufacturing, retail, and healthcare.