Green, Sherwood, House
a.k.a. WM-194
Rocky Fork Rd. 1/2 mi. E of Nolensville, Nolensville, TN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Tennessee was the last state to secede from the Union during the Civil War. It joined the Confederacy in June 1861, but a significant portion of its population remained loyal to the Union, leading to a bitter and divided conflict within the state.
During the early years of its settlement, Williamson County was primarily an agricultural community, with crops such as tobacco and cotton being the main source of income for many residents. Slavery was widespread in the area, and Williamson County had one of the highest slave populations in Tennessee. This led to a strong pro-secession sentiment during the Civil War, and the county became a major battleground. The Battle of Franklin, fought in 1864, was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, with thousands of casualties.
After the war, Williamson County slowly recovered and began to modernize. Agriculture remained important, but industry and commerce started to play a larger role in the local economy. Railroads were built, connecting Williamson County to other parts of the region, and the population steadily grew. In the early 20th century, a strong sense of community and preservation of historical landmarks emerged, leading to the establishment of organizations such as the Heritage Foundation of Franklin and Williamson County.
Today, Williamson County is one of the wealthiest counties in Tennessee and has experienced rapid growth. It has a diverse economy, with sectors such as healthcare, technology, and entertainment contributing to its prosperity. The county is known for its beautiful landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant cultural scene, attracting tourists and residents alike. Despite its modernization, Williamson County continues to honor its rich history and maintain a strong sense of community.
Williamson County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Williamson County, Tennessee.
- 1799 - Williamson County is established by the Tennessee General Assembly.
- 1800 - The county's first courthouse is built in Franklin.
- 1818 - The Battle of Franklin takes place during the War of 1812.
- 1830s - The county's economy revolves around agriculture, particularly cotton and tobacco.
- 1861-1865 - Williamson County is heavily impacted by the American Civil War.
- 1868 - Freedmen's Bureau established in Franklin to assist newly freed slaves.
- 1874 - The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Tennessee, now known as the University of Tennessee, opens its doors in Nashville.
- 1925 - Harlinsdale Farm, a renowned thoroughbred horse farm, is established in Franklin.
- 1960s-1970s - Suburbanization begins as Franklin and other areas experience significant population growth.
- 1997 - The Cool Springs Galleria, a large regional shopping mall, opens in Franklin.