Sparta Residential Historic District
Roughly bounded by N. Main, College, Everett and Church Sts., Sparta, TN Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county was named after John White, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War. In the early years, agriculture played a vital role in the county's economy, with settlers primarily farming the fertile land. Pioneers also utilized the Caney Fork River, which flows through the county, for transportation and as a water source.
During the American Civil War, White County experienced its fair share of conflict. As part of the Confederate states, the county saw a division among its residents, with some supporting the Union cause. There were instances of guerrilla warfare and skirmishes throughout the county during the war, leaving a lasting impact on the community.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, White County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of railroads in the area opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation. This allowed for increased industrialization, as well as the growth of new businesses and services within the county.
Today, White County maintains its rural character while also embracing its historical roots. The county is known for its natural beauty, including the picturesque Caney Fork River and the scenic landscapes of the Upper Cumberland Plateau. Visitors and residents alike can explore the county's rich history through its historic sites and landmarks, such as the White County Courthouse and the Civil War Trail.
White County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of White County, Tennessee.
- 1806 - White County is established
- 1817 - The county seat is chosen to be named Sparta
- 1826 - Sparta is officially incorporated as a town
- 1835 - The Sparta Male Academy is established
- 1840 - The first courthouse is built in Sparta
- 1861-1865 - White County residents participate in the American Civil War
- 1883 - The Sparta Female Academy is established
- 1890 - The Eastern Tennessee Railroad reaches Sparta
- 1900 - The population of White County peaks at 14,228
- 1936 - Burgess Falls State Park is established
- 1966 - Center Hill Dam is completed, providing hydroelectric power to the area
- 1998 - The Oconee Historical Society Museum opens in Sparta