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The city of Nashville played an important role in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The city was the site of the first sit-in protest in the United States, when a group of African American college students staged a sit-in at a segregated lunch counter in downtown Nashville in 1960.
About White County
White County Timeline
White County, Tennessee is located in the southeastern part of the state. The area that is now White County was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Creek tribes. However, European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, and the area was formally established as White County in 1806.
The county was named after John White, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War. In the early years, agriculture played a vital role in the county's economy, with settlers primarily farming the fertile land. Pioneers also utilized the Caney Fork River, which flows through the county, for transportation and as a water source.
During the American Civil War, White County experienced its fair share of conflict. As part of the Confederate states, the county saw a division among its residents, with some supporting the Union cause. There were instances of guerrilla warfare and skirmishes throughout the county during the war, leaving a lasting impact on the community.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, White County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of railroads in the area opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation. This allowed for increased industrialization, as well as the growth of new businesses and services within the county.
Today, White County maintains its rural character while also embracing its historical roots. The county is known for its natural beauty, including the picturesque Caney Fork River and the scenic landscapes of the Upper Cumberland Plateau. Visitors and residents alike can explore the county's rich history through its historic sites and landmarks, such as the White County Courthouse and the Civil War Trail.
The county was named after John White, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War. In the early years, agriculture played a vital role in the county's economy, with settlers primarily farming the fertile land. Pioneers also utilized the Caney Fork River, which flows through the county, for transportation and as a water source.
During the American Civil War, White County experienced its fair share of conflict. As part of the Confederate states, the county saw a division among its residents, with some supporting the Union cause. There were instances of guerrilla warfare and skirmishes throughout the county during the war, leaving a lasting impact on the community.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, White County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of railroads in the area opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation. This allowed for increased industrialization, as well as the growth of new businesses and services within the county.
Today, White County maintains its rural character while also embracing its historical roots. The county is known for its natural beauty, including the picturesque Caney Fork River and the scenic landscapes of the Upper Cumberland Plateau. Visitors and residents alike can explore the county's rich history through its historic sites and landmarks, such as the White County Courthouse and the Civil War Trail.
White County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of White County, Tennessee.
- 1806 - White County is established
- 1817 - The county seat is chosen to be named Sparta
- 1826 - Sparta is officially incorporated as a town
- 1835 - The Sparta Male Academy is established
- 1840 - The first courthouse is built in Sparta
- 1861-1865 - White County residents participate in the American Civil War
- 1883 - The Sparta Female Academy is established
- 1890 - The Eastern Tennessee Railroad reaches Sparta
- 1900 - The population of White County peaks at 14,228
- 1936 - Burgess Falls State Park is established
- 1966 - Center Hill Dam is completed, providing hydroelectric power to the area
- 1998 - The Oconee Historical Society Museum opens in Sparta