Hollister, Henry, House

Chapel Ridge Rd., Cumberland City, TN
Local significance of the building:
Industry; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Tennessee was the site of the first commercial nuclear power plant in the United States. The Tennessee Valley Authority's Watts Bar Nuclear Plant began operating in 1996 and remains in operation today.
Stewart County, Tennessee, located in the heart of the Cumberland River basin, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Shawnee, who utilized the abundant natural resources for hunting and fishing. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, with the county being officially established in 1803.

During the early years, Stewart County primarily relied on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of tobacco and cotton. The fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for successful farming, attracting more settlers to the area. The county's proximity to the Cumberland River also played a significant role in its growth, enabling transportation and trade opportunities.

Stewart County played an important role during the American Civil War. Located along the Cumberland River, it was strategically significant for both the Union and Confederate forces. The county witnessed multiple skirmishes and was occupied by both sides at various points during the war. The most notable engagement was the Battle of Dover in February 1862, where Union forces under Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant successfully captured Confederate Fort Donelson.

In the early 20th century, the construction of the Kentucky Dam and the formation of Lake Barkley brought substantial economic development to the area. The hydroelectric power generated by the dam stimulated industrial growth, and the lake itself became a popular recreational destination. Today, Stewart County is known for its beautiful natural scenery, historical sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from across the country.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Stewart County, Tennessee.

  • 1803 - Stewart County, TN, is established
  • 1823 - The county seat is established in Dover
  • 1833 - A post office is opened in Dover
  • 1838 - The county courthouse is built in Dover
  • 1862 - During the Civil War, the Battle of Fort Donelson takes place in Dover
  • 1878 - The county's first railroad line is built
  • 1895 - The county's first electric power company is established in Dover
  • 1918 - A tornado destroys several buildings in Dover
  • 1926 - The Cumberland City Steam Plant begins operation
  • 1949 - The county's first public library is established in Dover
  • 1966 - The Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area is established
  • 1986 - The Fort Donelson National Battlefield is established as a national park