U.S. Gunboat St. Louis

Stewart County, Tennessee, located in the heart of the Cumberland River basin, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Shawnee, who utilized the abundant natural resources for hunting and fishing. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, with the county being officially established in 1803.

During the early years, Stewart County primarily relied on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of tobacco and cotton. The fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for successful farming, attracting more settlers to the area. The county's proximity to the Cumberland River also played a significant role in its growth, enabling transportation and trade opportunities.

Stewart County played an important role during the American Civil War. Located along the Cumberland River, it was strategically significant for both the Union and Confederate forces. The county witnessed multiple skirmishes and was occupied by both sides at various points during the war. The most notable engagement was the Battle of Dover in February 1862, where Union forces under Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant successfully captured Confederate Fort Donelson.

In the early 20th century, the construction of the Kentucky Dam and the formation of Lake Barkley brought substantial economic development to the area. The hydroelectric power generated by the dam stimulated industrial growth, and the lake itself became a popular recreational destination. Today, Stewart County is known for its beautiful natural scenery, historical sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from across the country.