Burgess Falls Hydroelectric Station
SR 135 over Falling Water R., Cookeville, TN Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Tennessee is home to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, one of the most visited national parks in the United States. The park covers over 500,000 acres and attracts millions of visitors each year.
In the early years, agriculture played a significant role in Putnam County's economy, with crops like tobacco, corn, and wheat being the primary focus. The construction of the Cumberland Turnpike, a major trade route, in the early 19th century further facilitated economic growth and development in the region. As more settlers moved to the area, small towns and communities began to emerge.
During the Civil War, Putnam County saw its fair share of conflict. Being located on the border between the Union and Confederate regions, the area experienced both Union and Confederate occupation at different times throughout the war. The Battle of Dugger's Ferry, fought in May 1863, was an important skirmish that took place in Putnam County. Despite the hardships of war, the county began to recover and rebuild in the post-war years.
In the 20th century, Putnam County experienced significant growth and development. The construction of major highways, such as U.S. Route 70 and Interstate 40, improved transportation connectivity and sparked economic progress. Education also became a cornerstone, with the establishment of Tennessee Tech University in Cookeville, the county seat, in 1915. Today, Putnam County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with a diverse economy, a strong educational system, and a rich cultural heritage.
Putnam County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Putnam County, Tennessee.
- 1761 - Putnam County is established as part of the Cherokee Indian territory in what is now Tennessee.
- 1784 - The land that would become Putnam County is ceded to the United States government by the Cherokee Nation.
- 1796 - Tennessee becomes the 16th state in the Union, and Putnam County is part of the new state.
- 1842 - Putnam County is officially designated as a county by the Tennessee General Assembly.
- 1901 - Tennessee Technological University, then known as Dixie College, is founded in Cookeville, the county seat of Putnam County.
- 1930s - The construction of Center Hill Dam begins on the Caney Fork River, creating Center Hill Lake, which would later become a popular recreational area in Putnam County.
- 1997 - A tornado outbreak devastates Putnam County and other parts of Middle Tennessee, causing extensive damage and loss of life.
- 2010 - The population of Putnam County reaches over 72,000 people.
- 2020 - Putnam County is hit by a deadly tornado that causes significant destruction and loss of life.