Douglas-Wyatt House

Lincoln County, located in southern Tennessee, has a rich and storied history that stretches back to its earliest Native American inhabitants. The area was initially inhabited by the Cherokee and Chickasaw tribes, who experienced conflicts with European settlers during the 18th century. The first European settlement in what is now Lincoln County was established in the late 1780s, primarily by Scotch-Irish and English settlers.

The county itself was officially established in 1809 and named after the prominent American statesman and founding father, Abraham Lincoln's father, Captain Abraham Lincoln. During the early 19th century, Lincoln County saw significant growth and development, becoming an important agricultural and transportation hub. The advent of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad in the 1850s further fueled its growth, connecting the county to larger markets and allowing for increased agricultural production.

The American Civil War had a profound impact on Lincoln County, as it did on much of Tennessee. The county witnessed several deadly battles and skirmishes, such as the Battle of Guy's Gap and the Battle of Fayetteville. Additionally, the town of Fayetteville, which serves as the county seat, became an important supply center for the Confederate Army. The war brought about significant social and economic changes, including the abolition of slavery and the emergence of a more diversified agricultural landscape.

In the years following the Civil War, Lincoln County rebounded and continued to grow. The agricultural economy shifted towards cattle and dairy farming, while industries such as iron mining and brick production also played a role in the county's economic development. Today, Lincoln County retains its agricultural heritage but has also diversified its economy with the establishment of manufacturing companies and a focus on tourism, due to its historical significance and picturesque landscapes.