Naval Warfare

Historical marker location:
16055 US-79 Scenic, Buchanan, Tennessee
( Marker is at the intersection of Austin Peay Memorial Highway (U.S. 79) and Fishing Pier Drive, on the left when traveling west on Austin Peay Memorial Highway.)

Controlling the Tennessee River

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Tennessee was the birthplace of the Ku Klux Klan, a notorious white supremacist organization that terrorized African Americans and other minority groups throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The group was founded in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865.
Henry County, Tennessee, located in the northern part of the state, has a rich historical background dating back centuries. The area was originally home to the Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Chickasaw. European settlers began arriving in the late 18th century, and Henry County was officially established in 1821.

Throughout the 19th century, Henry County became known for its agricultural wealth, with cotton and tobacco being major cash crops. The construction of railroads in the mid-1800s further contributed to the county's economic growth, allowing for easier transportation of goods and services.

During the Civil War, Henry County played a significant role as a strategic location along the Tennessee River. The Battle of Paris Landing took place in 1864, where Confederate forces attempted to attack Union gunboats. Although the Confederates were unsuccessful, the battle brought destruction and chaos to the area.

In the early 20th century, Henry County began to embrace new technologies and industries. The development of hydroelectric power brought electricity to the region, enhancing the quality of life for residents. Today, Henry County remains a thriving community, known for its strong agricultural sector, beautiful landscapes, and friendly residents.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Henry County, Tennessee.

  • 1801 - Henry County, TN is established and named after Virginia Governor Patrick Henry
  • 1817 - The first courthouse is built in Henry County
  • 1823 - The town of Paris is established as the county seat
  • 1830 - Henry County becomes an important shipping and trading center for the region
  • 1845 - The first railroad is built in Henry County, boosting economic development
  • 1861-1865 - Henry County residents actively participate in the Civil War
  • 1890 - Construction of the first county courthouse begins
  • 1900 - Henry County's population reaches over 16,000 residents
  • 1950s-1960s - The rise of agriculture and manufacturing industries in the county
  • 2000 - Henry County experiences significant population growth and modernization