Goshen Cumberland Presbyterian Church

Historical marker location:
Winchester, Tennessee
( Marker is on Cowan Hwy (U.S. 64), on the right when traveling east.)

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The city of Nashville played an important role in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The city was the site of the first sit-in protest in the United States, when a group of African American college students staged a sit-in at a segregated lunch counter in downtown Nashville in 1960.
Franklin County, located in the southern part of Tennessee, has a rich and diverse history dating back centuries. The region was originally home to Native American tribes, particularly the Cherokee and Creek nations, who thrived on the fertile land and abundant natural resources of the area. However, European settlers began to move into the region during the 18th century, disrupting the established indigenous communities.

The county was officially established in 1807, named after founding father Benjamin Franklin. Like much of Tennessee, Franklin County relied heavily on agriculture, with cotton becoming a predominant crop in the early 19th century. The county's abundance of rivers and streams played a crucial role in supporting thriving agricultural practices. The advent of the railroad in the mid-1800s further facilitated trade and boosted the local economy.

Franklin County witnessed significant developments during the Civil War, as it was situated on the cusp of Union and Confederate territories. The county saw both Union and Confederate troops pass through its lands, and several skirmishes occurred in the area. The battle of the neighboring community, the Battle of Chickamauga, marked a turning point in the war. Many Franklin County residents served in the military during the war, and the aftermath brought economic challenges and the need for rebuilding.

Throughout the 20th century, Franklin County diversified its economy beyond agriculture. Manufacturing, particularly in the automotive and textile industries, became major contributors to the local economy. Today, the county continues to balance its rural character with economic growth, promoting tourism and emphasizing its natural beauty, including the scenic Cumberland Plateau and the Tims Ford Lake. Franklin County's rich history is preserved and celebrated through various historical sites, museums, and festivals for residents and visitors to enjoy.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Franklin County, Tennessee.

  • 1807 - Franklin County is established
  • 1808 - Winchester becomes the county seat
  • 1820 - Franklin County's first courthouse is built
  • 1842 - The first jail is constructed in Winchester
  • 1850 - The Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad reaches Franklin County
  • 1863 - The Battle of Chickamauga takes place, impacting Franklin County
  • 1880 - Sewanee: The University of the South is founded
  • 1915 - Franklin County Farmers' Cooperative is organized
  • 1940 - The construction of Tims Ford Dam begins
  • 1950 - Tims Ford Reservoir is completed
  • 2003 - The historic Cowan Railroad Museum opens