Historical Marker

Cumberland County Civil War Veterans Memorial

Historical marker location:
1 North Main Street, Crossville, Tennessee
( Memorial is on North Main Street (U.S. 127) south of 4th Street, on the right when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 2001

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The town of Bell Buckle, Tennessee, is known for its annual Webb School Arts and Crafts Festival, which has been held every October since 1976. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Tennessee random facts
Cumberland County, TN, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, who hunted and fished in the area for centuries. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, with the county officially established in 1807.

The area played a significant role in the westward expansion and the settlement of Tennessee. The Cumberland Trail, an important Native American and pioneer route, passed through the county, fostering trade and providing access to the region. The county's first courthouse was established in 1808, and in 1856, Crab Orchard was designated as the county seat.

During the Civil War, Cumberland County saw its share of conflict. Numerous battles and skirmishes occurred in the area, as both Union and Confederate forces sought control of strategic positions. The Battle of Tazewell in 1862 and the Battle of Cumberland Gap in 1863 were important events that shaped the county's wartime history.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county experienced growth and development. Railroads were introduced, opening up new opportunities for trade and transportation. Lumber, coal, and agriculture industries played vital roles in the local economy. Today, Cumberland County is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and vibrant community, with a population that continues to grow and thrive.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Cumberland County, Tennessee.

  • 1807: Cumberland County is created, named after the Cumberland River.
  • 1810: The first permanent settlement is established in the county.
  • 1856: The county courthouse is built in Crossville, the county seat.
  • 1861-1865: Cumberland County residents serve in the Civil War.
  • 1893: The county's first newspaper, "The Cumberland Chronicle," is published.
  • 1927: The first paved road is opened in the county.
  • 1940s: The construction of the Cumberland Homesteads brings new residents and economic development to the area.
  • 1952: Cumberland Mountain State Park is established.
  • 1994: The Mayland Community College, now known as Roane State Community College, opens a campus in Cumberland County.
  • 2004: The historic Palace Theatre reopens after restoration.