Elm Hill
206 W. Riverview St., Newport, TN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the Civil War, Cocke County was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. The county saw several skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Newport in 1864. After the war, the county faced significant economic challenges as it transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more industrial one.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Cocke County experienced a boom in the timber industry. The abundance of forests attracted logging companies, which in turn brought economic prosperity to the county. However, this period also witnessed social and labor tensions, with workers organizing for better conditions and wages.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Cocke County underwent various economic transformations. It embraced tourism as a significant industry, capitalizing on its proximity to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The county has also faced challenges, such as drug epidemics and economic decline. Nonetheless, Cocke County continues to be a vibrant community with a diverse history and a resilient spirit.
Cocke County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Cocke County, Tennessee.
- 1797: Cocke County is established as an original county of the state of Tennessee.
- 1807: The county seat is established in Newport.
- 1830: The first courthouse is built in Newport.
- 1861-1865: Cocke County residents support both the Union and the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
- 1870: The county's population reaches over 10,000.
- 1876: The county's first high school, Cocke County High School, is established in Newport.
- 1887: Tennessee Central Railroad connects Newport to other regions.
- 1925: Great Smoky Mountains National Park is established, and a portion of it lies within Cocke County.
- 1931: The first Great Smoky Mountains National Park Superintendent's Office is built in Cosby.
- 1957: The Douglas Dam is completed, providing hydroelectric power and flood control.
- 1984: The first Cocke County Tomato Festival is held in Newport, celebrating the county's agricultural heritage.
- 1993: The opening of the Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge-Sevierville tourism corridor brings increased tourism to Cocke County.
- 2019: Cocke County celebrates its 222nd anniversary.