Cannon County Courthouse
Court Sq., Woodbury, TN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the American Civil War, Cannon County witnessed significant unrest and division. The county had a divided allegiance, with some residents supporting the Union and others favoring the Confederacy. In July 1863, the Battle of Woodbury took place, marking the only major engagement that occurred within the county. Despite being a small skirmish, it serves as a reminder of the county's wartime history.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Cannon County's economy was primarily based on agriculture and timber industries. The county's fertile soil allowed for successful farming of crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. Logging was also a prominent industry due to the abundance of forests in the area.
In recent decades, Cannon County has embraced its rural character while also adapting to the changing times. Agriculture still plays a significant role in the local economy, with cattle farming and blueberry production becoming popular endeavors. The county's proximity to the bustling city of Murfreesboro has also led to an increase in residential development, with more people choosing to settle in Cannon County for its peaceful and scenic surroundings. Overall, the history of Cannon County reflects the ongoing evolution of a rural community striving to maintain its historical roots while embracing progress and change.
Cannon County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Cannon County, Tennessee.
- 1836 - Cannon County is established on January 31, 1836 by the Tennessee General Assembly.
- 1837 - The first courthouse is built.
- 1861-1865 - Cannon County is deeply affected by the American Civil War.
- 1870 - A new courthouse is constructed.
- 1890 - The Cannon County Medical Society is founded.
- 1919 - The first high school in Cannon County is established.
- 1933 - The Great Depression has a significant impact on the county.
- 1959 - The first hospital, the Stones River Hospital, is built.
- 1997 - The Cannon County Arts Center is founded.
- 2010 - The population of Cannon County is recorded at 13,801 in the United States Census.