Red Clay Council Ground

13 mi. S of Cleveland on Blue Springs Rd., Cleveland, TN
Local significance of the site:
Native American; Military; Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Tennessee was the birthplace of the Ku Klux Klan, a notorious white supremacist organization that terrorized African Americans and other minority groups throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The group was founded in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865.
Bradley County, Tennessee has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area, initially inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, witnessed the arrival of European settlers in the late 18th century. John McDonald, a Scot-Irish immigrant, is considered the first white settler in Bradley County, arriving with his family in the late 1770s.

During the early years of settlement, Bradley County experienced conflicts between Native Americans and settlers. In the early 1800s, the area played a significant role in the Cherokee Removal, also known as the Trail of Tears, when thousands of Native Americans were forcibly displaced from their lands to make room for expanding American settlements. This tragic period has left a lasting impact on the region's history.

As the county grew, the establishment of Cleveland, the county seat, served as a center for commerce and trade. The presence of the railroad in the mid-19th century further contributed to the growth of the area and facilitated the transportation of goods and people. Bradley County played a crucial role in the Civil War as well, with many residents serving in both Union and Confederate forces.

In the 20th century, Bradley County experienced significant industrial growth. The 1920s marked the establishment of the Whirlpool Corporation, which remains a major employer in the area to this day. The growth of industry and commerce continued throughout the century, leading to population and economic expansion.

Overall, Bradley County has navigated a complex history filled with triumphs and challenges. Today, it stands as a vibrant community that embraces its past while also looking toward a prosperous future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Bradley County, Tennessee.

  • 1836: The territory that would become Bradley County is formed
  • 1838: Cleveland is established as the county seat
  • 1860s: Bradley County experiences significant growth with the arrival of the railroad
  • 1861: The American Civil War begins, and Bradley County sees much military activity
  • 1870s: A period of reconstruction and recovery for the county after the war
  • 1900s: Bradley County becomes a center for textile manufacturing
  • 1914: The Coca-Cola bottling plant opens in Cleveland
  • 1940s: Bradley County experiences industrial growth due to World War II
  • 1960s: The Civil Rights Movement brings changes to Bradley County
  • 1970s: Cleveland State Community College is established
  • 1980s-1990s: Economic diversification and growth continue in the county
  • 2000s: Bradley County becomes a hub for automotive manufacturing