National Register Listing

East Shelbyville Historic District

Bounded roughly by N. Brittian, Louisville & Nashville railroad tracks, Lane, Evans, Sandusky and Madison Sts., Shelbyville, TN
Local significance of the district:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The largest underground lake in the United States is located in Tennessee. The Lost Sea, located in Sweetwater, Tennessee, covers over four acres and is home to a variety of unusual creatures, including blind fish and crayfish.
Tennessee random facts
Bedford County, Tennessee has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1807. The area was originally occupied by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, before European settlers arrived. The county was named after Thomas Bedford, a prominent military figure during the American Revolutionary War.

During the 19th century, Bedford County thrived as an agricultural community, with farming serving as the primary industry. The fertile land in the county allowed for the cultivation of crops such as tobacco, cotton, and corn. Slavery played a significant role in the county's economy, with many plantations and farms relying on enslaved labor. The town of Shelbyville, the county seat, became a hub for trade and commerce.

Bedford County played a role in the Civil War, as it was located along the strategic Nashville-Chattanooga Railroad. In 1863, Confederate forces under the command of General Joseph Wheeler launched a raid on the railroad, causing significant damage. The Union then took control of the area and stationed troops in Shelbyville. Despite facing challenging times during the war, the county slowly recovered in the post-war years.

Throughout the 20th century, Bedford County experienced growth and development. The county saw improvements in infrastructure, such as the construction of roads and railway lines, which further facilitated trade and transportation. The economy diversified, with manufacturing and service sectors becoming significant contributors alongside agriculture. Today, Bedford County continues to be a vibrant and thriving community with a mix of historical charm and modern amenities.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Bedford County, Tennessee.

  • 1807: Bedford County is established on December 3.
  • 1823: The town of Shelbyville is incorporated on October 25.
  • 1836: The Bell Witch phenomenon occurs in Adams, a town in northern Bedford County.
  • 1861-1865: Bedford County and its residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1879: Shelbyville hosts the first Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration.
  • 1911: The Shelbyville Central High School is established.
  • 1945: Arnold Engineering Development Complex is established in Tullahoma, partly located in Bedford County.
  • 2009: Celebration of the century for the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration.
  • 2018: Bedford County celebrates its bicentennial.