National Register Listing

Redfield Carnegie Library

5 E. 5th Ave., Redfield, SD
Local significance of the building:
Community Planning And Development; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
  A brief timeline of the history of Carnegie Libraries

  • 1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.

  • 1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.

  • 1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.

  • 1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.

  • 1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.

  • Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.

  • 1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.

  • 1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.

  • 1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.

  • 1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.

  • Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.

The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

community planning and development architecture library
South Dakota was the first state in the United States to grant women the right to vote, in 1890.
South Dakota random facts
Spink County, South Dakota, is located in the eastern part of the state and has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1873. The county was named after Solomon Spink, a prominent judge and politician in Dakota Territory. The history of Spink County is closely tied to the development and growth of agriculture in the region.

In its early years, Spink County attracted homesteaders who were drawn to the fertile soil and opportunities for farming. Many settlers began arriving in the late 1870s and early 1880s, and the population steadily grew. The county experienced a boom during the late 19th century, with the establishment of towns, schools, churches, and businesses.

The agricultural sector played a fundamental role in the development of Spink County. Wheat farming was the main industry, with farmers cultivating large areas of land and relying on machinery and advanced farming techniques. The county's economy was further stimulated by the arrival of the railroad in the 1880s, which facilitated the transportation of agricultural products, connecting the county to larger markets.

Over the years, Spink County faced challenges related to weather and economic fluctuations, such as droughts and market disruptions. Despite these challenges, the county's resilient agricultural community persevered and adapted to new technologies and methods. Today, Spink County continues to be a vital agricultural center, with a thriving farming industry that includes crops like corn, soybeans, wheat, and livestock production.

Overall, the history of Spink County is a testament to the strength and determination of its residents, who built a prosperous community on the foundations of agriculture and hard work.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Spink County, South Dakota.

  • 1873 - Spink County is officially established on January 8, 1873.
  • 1880 - The first post office is established in Spink County in April 1880.
  • 1883 - The town of Redfield is founded in Spink County on September 25, 1883.
  • 1890 - The population of Spink County reaches 6,542 by the end of the decade.
  • 1907 - The Spink County Courthouse is completed in the city of Redfield in 1907.
  • 1918 - The Spanish Flu epidemic affects Spink County, causing numerous deaths.
  • 1920 - The population of Spink County decreases to 6,375 after the post-war years.
  • 1941 - Spink County residents join the war efforts as the United States enters World War II.
  • 1956 - Interstate 90 is established, providing improved transportation access for Spink County.
  • 1975 - The Redfield Dam and Lake Spink State Recreation Area are completed.
  • 1995 - The population of Spink County is recorded at 7,454, its highest in history.