National Register Listing

Old Spink Colony

a.k.a. Spink Colony

On James River, Frankfort, SD
Local significance of the building:
Community Planning And Development; Exploration/settlement; Architecture; Religion; Philosophy

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The town of Deadwood, South Dakota was a notorious Wild West town, known for its lawlessness and frequent shootouts. Wild Bill Hickok was famously shot and killed in Deadwood's Saloon No. 10.
South Dakota random facts
Spink County, South Dakota, is located in the eastern part of the state and has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1873. The county was named after Solomon Spink, a prominent judge and politician in Dakota Territory. The history of Spink County is closely tied to the development and growth of agriculture in the region.

In its early years, Spink County attracted homesteaders who were drawn to the fertile soil and opportunities for farming. Many settlers began arriving in the late 1870s and early 1880s, and the population steadily grew. The county experienced a boom during the late 19th century, with the establishment of towns, schools, churches, and businesses.

The agricultural sector played a fundamental role in the development of Spink County. Wheat farming was the main industry, with farmers cultivating large areas of land and relying on machinery and advanced farming techniques. The county's economy was further stimulated by the arrival of the railroad in the 1880s, which facilitated the transportation of agricultural products, connecting the county to larger markets.

Over the years, Spink County faced challenges related to weather and economic fluctuations, such as droughts and market disruptions. Despite these challenges, the county's resilient agricultural community persevered and adapted to new technologies and methods. Today, Spink County continues to be a vital agricultural center, with a thriving farming industry that includes crops like corn, soybeans, wheat, and livestock production.

Overall, the history of Spink County is a testament to the strength and determination of its residents, who built a prosperous community on the foundations of agriculture and hard work.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Spink County, South Dakota.

  • 1873 - Spink County is officially established on January 8, 1873.
  • 1880 - The first post office is established in Spink County in April 1880.
  • 1883 - The town of Redfield is founded in Spink County on September 25, 1883.
  • 1890 - The population of Spink County reaches 6,542 by the end of the decade.
  • 1907 - The Spink County Courthouse is completed in the city of Redfield in 1907.
  • 1918 - The Spanish Flu epidemic affects Spink County, causing numerous deaths.
  • 1920 - The population of Spink County decreases to 6,375 after the post-war years.
  • 1941 - Spink County residents join the war efforts as the United States enters World War II.
  • 1956 - Interstate 90 is established, providing improved transportation access for Spink County.
  • 1975 - The Redfield Dam and Lake Spink State Recreation Area are completed.
  • 1995 - The population of Spink County is recorded at 7,454, its highest in history.