Reading the Rocks

Jackson County, located in the state of South Dakota, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Lakota Sioux, who roamed the plains and utilized the land for hunting and gathering. European exploration of the region began in the 18th century when French and Spanish explorers made their way through the area.

In the early 19th century, American fur traders established posts along the Missouri River, which runs through Jackson County. The region became a vital hub of the fur trade, attracting traders from various backgrounds. However, tensions between the Native Americans and settlers persisted, leading to conflicts such as the Battle of White Stone Hill in 1863.

The year 1883 marked a significant milestone for Jackson County, as it was officially established and named after President Andrew Jackson. With the arrival of the railroad, the community began to flourish, attracting farmers and businessmen who sought to take advantage of the area's fertile soil and natural resources.

Throughout the 20th century, Jackson County experienced both challenges and growth. The Great Depression of the 1930s hit the agricultural community hard, causing financial hardships for many. However, the county recovered in the following decades, particularly after the construction of the Big Bend Dam in the late 1950s. The dam provided irrigation for local farmers, stimulating agricultural productivity.

Today, Jackson County continues to be primarily an agricultural region, with farming and ranching being the main industries. The county's rich history can be explored through various historical sites and museums, offering visitors glimpses into the past.