Pierre's First School
Historical marker location:
Pierre, South Dakota
( Marker is at the intersection of West Dakota Avenue and James Street, on the left when traveling west on West Dakota Avenue.)
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The famous Mount Rushmore National Memorial, featuring the faces of U.S. presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, is located in South Dakota. It was built by artist Gutzon Borglum and his team between 1927 and 1941.
About Hughes County
Hughes County Timeline
Hughes County, located in South Dakota, has a rich history that can be traced back to the time of Native American tribes. For centuries, the land was inhabited by the Lakota Sioux, who primarily lived as nomadic hunters and gatherers. They roamed the vast plains and made use of the Missouri River for transportation and resources.
European settlement began in the 1800s, with fur traders and explorers venturing into the area. In 1803, with the Louisiana Purchase, the land, including what is now Hughes County, became part of the United States. The establishment of Fort Pierre in 1817 as a trading post and military base further expanded Euro-American presence in the region.
As settlers arrived, conflicts arose between the Native American tribes and the newcomers. These tensions escalated during the mid-1800s, culminating in the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877. This war, which included the famous Battle of the Little Bighorn, marked a turning point in the relation between Native Americans and the U.S. government.
In 1880, Hughes County was officially named after Alexander Hughes, a prominent figure in the Dakota Territory at the time. The county's development accelerated with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, bringing more settlers and opportunities for growth. Over the years, agriculture and ranching became vital economic activities, with farms and ranches dotting the rolling prairies.
Today, Hughes County continues to thrive as a vibrant community within South Dakota, with its county seat located in the city of Pierre. It serves as the state capital and is home to various governmental institutions. The county's history, deeply rooted in Native American heritage and European settlement, is celebrated and preserved through museums, cultural events, and ongoing efforts to honor the diverse past of the region.
European settlement began in the 1800s, with fur traders and explorers venturing into the area. In 1803, with the Louisiana Purchase, the land, including what is now Hughes County, became part of the United States. The establishment of Fort Pierre in 1817 as a trading post and military base further expanded Euro-American presence in the region.
As settlers arrived, conflicts arose between the Native American tribes and the newcomers. These tensions escalated during the mid-1800s, culminating in the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877. This war, which included the famous Battle of the Little Bighorn, marked a turning point in the relation between Native Americans and the U.S. government.
In 1880, Hughes County was officially named after Alexander Hughes, a prominent figure in the Dakota Territory at the time. The county's development accelerated with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, bringing more settlers and opportunities for growth. Over the years, agriculture and ranching became vital economic activities, with farms and ranches dotting the rolling prairies.
Today, Hughes County continues to thrive as a vibrant community within South Dakota, with its county seat located in the city of Pierre. It serves as the state capital and is home to various governmental institutions. The county's history, deeply rooted in Native American heritage and European settlement, is celebrated and preserved through museums, cultural events, and ongoing efforts to honor the diverse past of the region.
Hughes County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hughes County, South Dakota.
- 1880: Hughes County established
- 1882: Pierre becomes the county seat
- 1883: First courthouse built in Pierre
- 1889: South Dakota becomes a state
- 1905: Hughes County Courthouse is constructed
- 1951: Fort Pierre Bridge opens, connecting Pierre and Fort Pierre
- 1981: Oglala Lakota College opens a satellite campus in Pierre
- 2006: American Indian Cultural Center opens in Pierre
- 2010: State Capitol dome in Pierre is gilded with gold
- 2018: Lewis and Clark Regional Water System expands into Hughes County