The Civilian Conservation Corps
Historical marker location:1933-1942
- March 31, 1933: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Act into law, establishing the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of his New Deal program.
- April 5, 1933: The CCC is officially launched, providing employment opportunities for unemployed young men between the ages of 18 and 25.
- 1933-1942: The CCC enrolls over 2.5 million young men from economically disadvantaged families, providing them with jobs, vocational training, and relief during the Great Depression.
Camp Life: CCC enrollees live in camps located in rural areas and work on various conservation projects across the United States. They receive food, shelter, clothing, and a small wage, with a portion of their earnings sent back home to support their families.
Conservation Projects: The CCC undertakes a wide range of conservation projects, including reforestation, erosion control, trail construction, forest fire prevention, wildlife conservation, historic site restoration, and the development of public parks.
Collaboration with Other Agencies: The CCC works in collaboration with various federal agencies, including the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Soil Conservation Service, to implement conservation programs and projects.
Educational and Vocational Training: In addition to their work, CCC enrollees receive educational and vocational training, such as literacy classes, courses in conservation and forestry, and technical skills development.
Military Training: During World War II, the CCC shifts its focus to providing military training for its enrollees, preparing them for military service.
- July 1, 1942: As the United States transitions into wartime efforts and the economy improves, the CCC gradually loses its significance. The program officially ends with the termination of new enrollments.
The Civilian Conservation Corps played a significant role during the Great Depression, providing employment, relief, and skills training to young men while accomplishing vital conservation work across the country. The program's legacy can still be seen today in the numerous parks, forests, and other public lands that were developed or improved through the efforts of CCC enrollees.
South Carolina was one of the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. However, it was also the first state to secede from the United States in 1860, which ultimately led to the Civil War.
In the late 1700s, European settlers began to establish themselves in the region. The area was initially part of the Pendleton District, and pioneers began to build settlements and farms. The county was officially established in 1868 during the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War. Oconee County was named after the Oconee River, which runs through the area.
One significant event in Oconee County's history was the construction of the Blue Ridge Railroad in the mid-1800s. This rail line connected the county with the growing textile industry in the upstate region, sparking economic growth and development. The arrival of the railroad brought increased trade, tourism, and opportunities for the local economy.
Throughout the 20th century, Oconee County experienced both prosperity and challenges. The county's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities attracted visitors, while industries such as textiles, agriculture, and manufacturing contributed to the local economy. However, like many areas in the southern United States, Oconee County also faced difficulties during the Great Depression and civil rights movement.
Today, Oconee County continues to be a diverse and vibrant community. Its natural beauty, including lakes, mountains, and forests, attracts outdoor enthusiasts and tourists. The county's economy has diversified, with industries such as healthcare, education, tourism, and technology playing significant roles. Oconee County remains proud of its heritage and works to preserve its history while embracing progress and growth.
Oconee County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Oconee County, South Carolina.
- 1791: Oconee County was originally part of the Pendleton District.
- 1826: The county was officially formed as a result of the creation of new political boundaries.
- 1868: Oconee County saw significant changes due to the Reconstruction era following the Civil War.
- 1872: The town of Walhalla was incorporated as the first municipality in the county.
- 1964: The Keowee-Toxaway State Park was established, providing outdoor recreational opportunities.
- 1973: The Oconee Nuclear Station began operating, contributing to the county's energy production.
- 1999: The Oconee County Veterans Museum opened to honor local veterans and their service.