Farmer's Bank
a.k.a. McCormick Messenger
Main St., McCormick, SC Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
South Carolina was one of the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. However, it was also the first state to secede from the United States in 1860, which ultimately led to the Civil War.
The county was officially formed in 1916 and was named after Cyrus McCormick, the inventor of the mechanical reaper. Prior to its formation, the area was part of Edgefield County. McCormick County's economy was primarily agricultural, with cotton, tobacco, and grains being the main crops. The construction of the Savannah River and its dam system in the mid-20th century brought hydroelectric power, tourism, and outdoor recreation opportunities to the county.
During the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, McCormick County became a spotlight for racial integration efforts. The county's schools were among the first in the state to integrate peacefully, avoiding the violence and unrest experienced in other areas. The town of McCormick also made national headlines during this period for electing an African American mayor, Joseph G. Adams, in 1987.
Today, McCormick County is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including the Sumter National Forest and numerous lakes and waterways. Outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, hiking, and camping draw visitors to the area throughout the year. The county also celebrates its history and heritage through various events and festivals, honoring both its Native American roots and the contributions of its diverse population.
McCormick County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of McCormick County, South Carolina.
- 1916 - McCormick County is established on March 10th. It is named after Cyrus McCormick, the inventor of the mechanical reaper.
- 1950s - The J. Strom Thurmond Dam and Lake are constructed, bringing economic growth to the area.
- 1960s - McCormick County becomes part of the larger Savannah River Site, a nuclear weapons facility.
- 1990s - The Savannah River Site undergoes cleanup and restructuring, impacting the local economy.
- 2000s - Tourism becomes a significant industry in McCormick County due to its proximity to several state parks and recreational areas.