Historical Marker

Confederate Civil War Monument

Historical marker location:
Bennettsville, South Carolina
( Marker is at the intersection of East Main Street (U.S. 15) and North Marlboro Street, on the right when traveling west on East Main Street.)
Marker installed: 1907

[Marlboro County]

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The first successful English settlement in South Carolina was established in 1670 in what is now known as Charleston. The settlement was named Charles Towne in honor of King Charles II of England.
South Carolina random facts
Marlboro County, South Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to Native American settlements in the area. The county was originally named after the Duke of Marlborough in England. European settlers began to establish settlements in the region in the early 18th century. The county was officially formed in 1785, and its county seat is Bennettsville.

During the American Revolution, Marlboro County played a significant role in the fight for independence. It was the site of several skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Raft Swamp in 1781. The county's proximity to North Carolina also made it a hotbed for American patriots and Loyalists alike.

In the 19th century, Marlboro County became known for its agriculture. The fertile soils and mild climate made it ideal for growing tobacco, and many plantations and farms specialized in its cultivation. The tobacco industry remained a dominant force in the county's economy well into the 20th century.

In recent years, Marlboro County has faced economic challenges due to the decline of the tobacco industry and the loss of manufacturing jobs. However, efforts have been made to diversify the economy and attract new industries. Today, Marlboro County is known for its natural beauty, historic sites, and a growing focus on tourism and outdoor activities.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Marlboro County, South Carolina.

  • 1798: Marlboro County is formed from parts of Cheraws District
  • 1800: Bennettsville is established as the county seat
  • 1814: Marlboro County is named after John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
  • 1818: Old St. David's Church is built, known as the "Welsh Neck Church"
  • 1865: The Civil War ends, leaving the county devastated
  • 1875: The Marlboro Female Institute is founded in Bennettsville
  • 1900: The first tobacco warehouses are built in Bennettsville
  • 1904: The first Marlboro County Courthouse is constructed
  • 1920s: The Bright Leaf Tobacco Market becomes the largest in the world
  • 1960s: The Civil Rights Movement spreads to Marlboro County
  • 1997: Marlboro County High School wins its first state football championship