Guignard Brick Works
a.k.a. 38LX100
100 Granby Crossing at Knox Abbot Dr., Cayce, SC Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
South Carolina was the birthplace of the modern American barbecue tradition. In the early 19th century, African slaves in the state developed a technique for slow-cooking meat over a wood fire, which became known as "barbecue." Today, South Carolina is known for its distinctive mustard-based barbecue sauce, which is popular in the central part of the state.
During the American Revolution, Lexington County played a significant role in the fight for independence. In 1780, the Battle of Camden took place just outside the county borders, resulting in a major victory for the British. However, the area became a center of resistance against British rule, with militia groups forming to protect local communities. One of the most famous battles of the Revolution, the Battle of Huck's Defeat, was fought in present-day Lexington County in 1780, where Patriot forces successfully repelled a British attack.
After the Revolutionary War, Lexington County experienced rapid growth and development. The introduction of the railroad in the mid-19th century further fueled economic expansion, as industries such as cotton farming, timber logging, and textile manufacturing flourished. The county became a hub of activity, with the town of Lexington serving as the county seat and a bustling center of commerce.
In more recent years, Lexington County has faced both challenges and opportunities brought on by urbanization and population growth. Suburban development, particularly around the state capital of Columbia, has transformed the county's landscape and economy. Today, Lexington County is a vibrant community known for its excellent schools, strong sense of community, and diverse recreational opportunities, making it an attractive place for residents and visitors alike.
Lexington County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Lexington County, South Carolina.
- 1785: Lexington County is established as one of the seven original counties in South Carolina.
- 1791: The county seat is established in Lexington.
- 1861-1865: Lexington County experiences the impact of the American Civil War.
- 1909: The town of Cayce is incorporated.
- 1938: The Saluda Dam is built, creating Lake Murray.
- 1942-1945: Lexington County plays a significant role in supporting the war effort during World War II.
- 1974: The city of West Columbia is incorporated.
- 2000: Lexington County's population exceeds 216,000.
- 2015: Major flooding affects Lexington County and surrounding areas.