National Register Listing

Johnston Historic District

Calhoun, Edisto, Lee, Mims, Jackson, Church and Addison Sts., Edgefield, SC
Local significance of the district:
Other; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Cherokee Indian Removal Memorial, located in downtown Greenville, honors the memory of the Cherokee people who were forced to leave their homes in the state and walk the Trail of Tears to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma.
South Carolina random facts
Edgefield County, located in South Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period. The area was originally settled by European colonists in the early 1700s, with the town of Edgefield founded in 1785. The county was named after its location on the "edge" of the former Native American territories, which were being increasingly encroached upon by European settlers.

During the Revolutionary War, Edgefield played a significant role, with its citizens actively involved in the fight for independence. Notably, the infamous Battle of Musgrove Mill took place in the county in 1780, where local militia successfully repelled a British attack. Edgefield County also produced several influential political figures, including several governors and prominent politicians.

In the early 19th century, Edgefield became known as the "Home of Southern Statesmen" due to its many influential politicians who hailed from the area. The county had a strong agricultural economy, with cotton production being the primary industry. The region was also notorious for its high number of duels, which often settled political disputes.

As the 19th century progressed, Edgefield County experienced significant social and economic changes. The expansion of railroads and the decline of the plantation system, coupled with the aftermath of the Civil War, led to widespread poverty in the region. However, Edgefield County persevered, and by the 20th century, new industries and improvements in infrastructure helped revive the local economy.

Today, Edgefield County is a vibrant community that celebrates its heritage and maintains a balance between agriculture, industrial development, and historical preservation. The county's rich history is evident in its numerous historic sites, including the Old Edgefield District Genealogical Society and the National Wild Turkey Federation Museum. With a strong sense of community and a dedication to preserving its past, Edgefield County continues to thrive and evolve while honoring its roots.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Edgefield County, South Carolina.

  • 1785: Edgefield County is established as a part of Ninety-Six District.
  • 1786: Edgefield becomes its own district with its county seat in Edgefield Village.
  • 1812: The town of Edgefield is incorporated.
  • 1825: Construction begins on the Edgefield Railroad.
  • 1830s-1850s: Edgefield thrives as a center of cotton production and political influence.
  • 1861-1865: Edgefield County sends many troops to fight in the Civil War.
  • 1871: The town of Edgefield is reincorporated.
  • Early 1900s: Edgefield suffers economically due to the decline of agriculture.
  • 1930s: The Works Progress Administration (WPA) helps to improve infrastructure and create jobs in Edgefield County.
  • Present: Edgefield County is known for its historic charm, agriculture, and outdoor recreational opportunities.