Historical Marker

Johnston Civil War Monument

Historical marker location:
Johnston, South Carolina
( Memorial is on Lee Street (State Highway 121) near Academy Street, on the right when traveling north.)

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Audiobooks about the history of South Carolina.
South Carolina was the site of the first golf course in the United States. The course, called "The South Carolina Golf Club," was established in Charleston in 1786.
South Carolina random facts
Edgefield County, located in South Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period. The area was originally settled by European colonists in the early 1700s, with the town of Edgefield founded in 1785. The county was named after its location on the "edge" of the former Native American territories, which were being increasingly encroached upon by European settlers.

During the Revolutionary War, Edgefield played a significant role, with its citizens actively involved in the fight for independence. Notably, the infamous Battle of Musgrove Mill took place in the county in 1780, where local militia successfully repelled a British attack. Edgefield County also produced several influential political figures, including several governors and prominent politicians.

In the early 19th century, Edgefield became known as the "Home of Southern Statesmen" due to its many influential politicians who hailed from the area. The county had a strong agricultural economy, with cotton production being the primary industry. The region was also notorious for its high number of duels, which often settled political disputes.

As the 19th century progressed, Edgefield County experienced significant social and economic changes. The expansion of railroads and the decline of the plantation system, coupled with the aftermath of the Civil War, led to widespread poverty in the region. However, Edgefield County persevered, and by the 20th century, new industries and improvements in infrastructure helped revive the local economy.

Today, Edgefield County is a vibrant community that celebrates its heritage and maintains a balance between agriculture, industrial development, and historical preservation. The county's rich history is evident in its numerous historic sites, including the Old Edgefield District Genealogical Society and the National Wild Turkey Federation Museum. With a strong sense of community and a dedication to preserving its past, Edgefield County continues to thrive and evolve while honoring its roots.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Edgefield County, South Carolina.

  • 1785: Edgefield County is established as a part of Ninety-Six District.
  • 1786: Edgefield becomes its own district with its county seat in Edgefield Village.
  • 1812: The town of Edgefield is incorporated.
  • 1825: Construction begins on the Edgefield Railroad.
  • 1830s-1850s: Edgefield thrives as a center of cotton production and political influence.
  • 1861-1865: Edgefield County sends many troops to fight in the Civil War.
  • 1871: The town of Edgefield is reincorporated.
  • Early 1900s: Edgefield suffers economically due to the decline of agriculture.
  • 1930s: The Works Progress Administration (WPA) helps to improve infrastructure and create jobs in Edgefield County.
  • Present: Edgefield County is known for its historic charm, agriculture, and outdoor recreational opportunities.