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The first American military victory of the Revolutionary War took place in South Carolina. In 1775, a small group of American patriots led by William Moultrie successfully defended Fort Sullivan (now Fort Moultrie) on Sullivan's Island from a British attack. The victory prevented the British from gaining control of Charleston Harbor and gave a boost to the American cause.
About Edgefield County
Edgefield County Timeline
Edgefield County, located in South Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period. The area was originally settled by European colonists in the early 1700s, with the town of Edgefield founded in 1785. The county was named after its location on the "edge" of the former Native American territories, which were being increasingly encroached upon by European settlers.
During the Revolutionary War, Edgefield played a significant role, with its citizens actively involved in the fight for independence. Notably, the infamous Battle of Musgrove Mill took place in the county in 1780, where local militia successfully repelled a British attack. Edgefield County also produced several influential political figures, including several governors and prominent politicians.
In the early 19th century, Edgefield became known as the "Home of Southern Statesmen" due to its many influential politicians who hailed from the area. The county had a strong agricultural economy, with cotton production being the primary industry. The region was also notorious for its high number of duels, which often settled political disputes.
As the 19th century progressed, Edgefield County experienced significant social and economic changes. The expansion of railroads and the decline of the plantation system, coupled with the aftermath of the Civil War, led to widespread poverty in the region. However, Edgefield County persevered, and by the 20th century, new industries and improvements in infrastructure helped revive the local economy.
Today, Edgefield County is a vibrant community that celebrates its heritage and maintains a balance between agriculture, industrial development, and historical preservation. The county's rich history is evident in its numerous historic sites, including the Old Edgefield District Genealogical Society and the National Wild Turkey Federation Museum. With a strong sense of community and a dedication to preserving its past, Edgefield County continues to thrive and evolve while honoring its roots.
During the Revolutionary War, Edgefield played a significant role, with its citizens actively involved in the fight for independence. Notably, the infamous Battle of Musgrove Mill took place in the county in 1780, where local militia successfully repelled a British attack. Edgefield County also produced several influential political figures, including several governors and prominent politicians.
In the early 19th century, Edgefield became known as the "Home of Southern Statesmen" due to its many influential politicians who hailed from the area. The county had a strong agricultural economy, with cotton production being the primary industry. The region was also notorious for its high number of duels, which often settled political disputes.
As the 19th century progressed, Edgefield County experienced significant social and economic changes. The expansion of railroads and the decline of the plantation system, coupled with the aftermath of the Civil War, led to widespread poverty in the region. However, Edgefield County persevered, and by the 20th century, new industries and improvements in infrastructure helped revive the local economy.
Today, Edgefield County is a vibrant community that celebrates its heritage and maintains a balance between agriculture, industrial development, and historical preservation. The county's rich history is evident in its numerous historic sites, including the Old Edgefield District Genealogical Society and the National Wild Turkey Federation Museum. With a strong sense of community and a dedication to preserving its past, Edgefield County continues to thrive and evolve while honoring its roots.
Edgefield County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Edgefield County, South Carolina.
- 1785: Edgefield County is established as a part of Ninety-Six District.
- 1786: Edgefield becomes its own district with its county seat in Edgefield Village.
- 1812: The town of Edgefield is incorporated.
- 1825: Construction begins on the Edgefield Railroad.
- 1830s-1850s: Edgefield thrives as a center of cotton production and political influence.
- 1861-1865: Edgefield County sends many troops to fight in the Civil War.
- 1871: The town of Edgefield is reincorporated.
- Early 1900s: Edgefield suffers economically due to the decline of agriculture.
- 1930s: The Works Progress Administration (WPA) helps to improve infrastructure and create jobs in Edgefield County.
- Present: Edgefield County is known for its historic charm, agriculture, and outdoor recreational opportunities.